MIMO Feedback CRC Coding for Precoding Matrix Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems lack effective error checking and detection capabilities in feedback signaling, leading to significant performance degradation and increased overhead, particularly in MIMO systems where precoding validation is critical.

Innovation Solution

Implementing error check bits, such as Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bits, attached to feedback signals like PMI, CQI, and ACK/NACK, and coding them with data bits using various channel coding schemes to enhance error detection and correction capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If error check bits are added to feedback signaling, then reliability of feedback signaling is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback signaling reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines error check bits with feedback signaling by merging them into a unified signal structure. The error check bits are integrated with feedback bits and mapped to the same physical resources, creating a combined signaling mechanism that improves reliability without requiring separate transmission channels or structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal feedback signaling structure that simultaneously carries both feedback information and error checking functionality. The same signal resources and mapping mechanisms are used for both data transmission and error detection, making the system multi-functional and reducing overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If error detection capability is added to feedback control signaling, then link performance is improved, but overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink performanceVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The error check bits are merged with feedback bits into a single combined signal. Both types of bits share the same coding and mapping resources, eliminating the need for separate transmission channels and reducing overall signaling overhead while maintaining error detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a limited number of error check bits (e.g., 1-3 bits) rather than full error correction codes, providing sufficient error detection capability for feedback signaling while minimizing the increase in overhead. This partial action approach achieves adequate protection without excessive resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Manufacturing precision

If precoding validation is implemented in MIMO systems, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecoding information accuracyVSAvoidMIMO system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The precoding validation mechanism is merged with the existing feedback signaling structure. The error check bits are integrated into the PMI feedback process, allowing validation of precoding information without requiring separate validation channels or complex additional processing structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the receiver validates precoding information using error check bits and sends validation results back to the transmitter. This feedback loop ensures precoding accuracy while using the existing feedback signaling infrastructure, avoiding the need for complex additional validation hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2557714B1Feedback signaling error detection and checking in MIMO wireless communication systems
Publication Date: 2018.03.21 INTERDIGITAL TECH CORP
  • EP2557714B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2557714B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2557714B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

A method of feedback in a wireless transmit receive unit includes providing a precoding matrix index (PMI), error checking the (PMI) to produce an error check (EC) bit, coding the PMI and the EC bit and transmitting the coded PMI and EC bit.