MIMO LNA Architecture for Multi-Band Carrier Aggregation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current low noise amplifiers (LNAs) face challenges in efficiently supporting carrier aggregation in wireless communication devices, particularly in managing multiple carriers across different frequency bands, which affects the performance of wireless communication systems.

Innovation Solution

The development of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) LNAs with specific architectures, such as the split cascode architecture, that enable efficient amplification and processing of multiple RF signals across various frequency bands, supporting intra-band and inter-band carrier aggregation modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single LNA architecture is used, then the device complexity is low, but the ability to support multiple frequency bands and carrier aggregation is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for multiple frequency bands and carrier aggregationVSAvoidLNA architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LNA is divided into multiple independent gain circuits (first gain circuit, second gain circuit, etc.), each designed to operate optimally at different frequency bands. This segmentation allows each circuit to be tuned for specific frequency ranges while maintaining overall system versatility across multiple bands and carrier aggregation scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The LNA architecture incorporates multiple gain circuits that can be selectively activated based on the operating frequency band and carrier aggregation mode. This multi-functional design enables a single LNA device to universally support various frequency bands, carrier aggregation configurations, and operational scenarios without requiring separate dedicated LNAs for each case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple independent LNAs are used for different frequency bands, then the adaptability for carrier aggregation is improved, but the device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier aggregation capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The LNA incorporates dynamic switching mechanisms that enable selective activation of specific gain circuits based on the current operating frequency band and carrier aggregation mode. This dynamic operation ensures that only the necessary circuits are powered and active at any given time, optimizing power consumption while maintaining full carrier aggregation capability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuously operating all gain circuits, the system activates only the subset of circuits necessary for the current operational requirements. This partial action approach reduces overall power consumption while maintaining the capability to engage all circuits when full carrier aggregation and multi-band operation are required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If multiple gain circuits are integrated in a single LNA, then the power consumption is reduced, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring individual circuit performance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidindividual circuit performance measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The LNA is segmented into distinct, independently controllable gain circuits, each with separate control mechanisms. This segmentation facilitates independent testing and measurement of each circuit's performance characteristics while maintaining their integrated operation during normal use, resolving the measurement difficulty despite power consumption benefits of integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates switching mechanisms and control circuits that act as intermediaries between the multiple gain circuits and the measurement/testing equipment. These intermediaries enable selective isolation and measurement of individual circuits without affecting the operation of other circuits, thus facilitating performance measurement while maintaining the power-efficient integrated architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2856641B1Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) low noise amplifiers for carrier aggregation
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2856641B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2856641B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP2856641B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) low noise amplifiers (LNAs) supporting carrier aggregation are disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus (e.g., a wireless device, an integrated circuit, etc.) includes a MIMO LNA having a plurality of gain circuits, a drive circuit, and a plurality of load circuits. The gain circuits receive at least one input radio frequency (RF) signal and provide at least one amplified RF signal. Each gain circuit receives and amplifies one input RF signal and provides one amplified RF signal when the gain circuit is enabled. The at least one input RF signal include transmissions sent on multiple carriers at different frequencies to the wireless device. The drive circuit receives the at least one amplified RF signal and provides at least one drive RF signal. The load circuits receive the at least one drive RF signal and provide at least one output RF signal.