Massive MIMO Pairing Criteria Adjustment for Wireless Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless networks face challenges in optimizing MIMO pairing efficiency and resource usage, particularly in ensuring that pairing efficiency is maintained while managing resource consumption effectively across various wireless devices and access nodes.

Innovation Solution

The system monitors pairing efficiency and resource usage thresholds to adjust MIMO pairing criteria, encouraging or discouraging MIMO pairing by modifying criteria such as angular separation, data buffer requirements, and the number of devices required to form a MIMO group, thereby optimizing pairing efficiency and resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If MIMO pairing criteria are adjusted to increase pairing efficiency, then more devices can participate in MIMO, but resource usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMIMO pairing efficiencyVSAvoidresource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of MIMO pairing criteria based on real-time monitoring of pairing efficiency and resource usage metrics. The system continuously adapts pairing thresholds, angular separation requirements, and device selection criteria to optimize the balance between pairing efficiency and resource consumption, rather than using static configuration parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system modifies multiple pairing parameters simultaneously including pairing efficiency thresholds, angular separation angles, data buffer requirements, and maximum device counts per MIMO group. By dynamically changing these parameters based on network conditions, the system resolves the contradiction between maximizing pairing efficiency and controlling resource usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If MIMO pairing criteria are adjusted to reduce resource usage, then resource consumption decreases, but pairing efficiency may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource usageVSAvoidMIMO pairing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism that continuously monitors both pairing efficiency and resource usage metrics, then uses this information to adjust pairing criteria. The system compares current performance against target thresholds and dynamically modifies pairing parameters to maintain optimal operation, preventing both excessive resource consumption and insufficient pairing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts pairing criteria based on real-time network conditions and performance metrics. By making pairing parameters adaptive rather than static, the system can respond to changing conditions to maintain the optimal balance between resource usage and pairing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11252770B1Massive MIMO pairing criteria adjustments
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
  • US11252770B1 patent drawing
  • US11252770B1 patent drawing
  • US11252770B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A pairing efficiency and/or a resource usage associated with wireless devices attached to a sector are monitored. Responsive to determining that the pairing efficiency is below a threshold and/or the resource usage is higher than a threshold, one or more pairing criteria are adjusted to increase MIMO pairing, thereby exploiting the benefits of massive MIMO in wireless networks.