Mineral Processing Plant Control System for Standby Mode Transition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mineral material processing plants face inefficiencies due to interruptions and lengthy startup times, leading to suboptimal capacity utilization, increased energy consumption, and safety concerns, particularly in urban environments where noise restrictions and continuous operation are challenging.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a control system that automatically transitions the plant from stand-by mode to process mode upon detection of mineral material using sensors such as ultrasound, optical, radiation, strain gauges, and image-based measurements, ensuring efficient energy use and reduced noise levels by limiting feeder operation until material is available.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the processing plant operates continuously in process mode, then productivity is improved, but energy consumption increases and noise levels rise

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control system implements periodic operation by alternating between stand-by mode (low energy, no processing) and process mode (high energy, active processing) based on material availability detection. This resolves the contradiction by making the system active only when needed for productivity while remaining inactive to conserve energy during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If the processing plant starts up quickly, then productivity is improved, but safety risks increase during startup transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestartup speedVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control system performs preliminary detection of material availability using sensors before initiating startup. This allows the system to prepare for quick startup when material is present while ensuring safety conditions are verified in advance, resolving the contradiction between fast startup and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control system continuously monitors material presence and feeds this information back to determine when to transition from stand-by to process mode. This feedback mechanism enables quick response to material availability while maintaining safety through controlled transition based on verified conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the feeder device operates continuously, then material processing is improved, but energy consumption increases when no material is available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial processingVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The control system uses sensor feedback to detect material presence on the feeder device and automatically switches between stand-by mode (feeder inactive, no energy waste) and process mode (feeder active, material being processed). This resolves the contradiction by ensuring the feeder operates only when material is actually present to be processed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If multiple sensors are used to detect material, then measurement reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial detection reliabilityVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system combines multiple sensor types (ultrasound, optical, radiation, strain gauges, image-based sensors) into a unified material detection system. This merging approach improves measurement reliability through multiple detection methods while managing complexity through integrated control logic that processes inputs from all sensors to determine material presence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces energy consumption and noise, extends equipment lifespan, enhances safety, and increases operational hours by ensuring timely and efficient startup, maintaining optimal processing conditions.

Implementation Method 1

the surface height of the mineral material on the feeder device of the mineral material processing plant is measured with an ultrasound sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasound: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

the surface height of the mineral material on the feeder device of the mineral material processing plant is measured with an ultrasound sensor, an optical sensor and/or a radiation sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the surface height of the mineral material on the feeder device of the mineral material processing plant is measured with an ultrasound sensor, an optical sensor and/or a radiation sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation: Radiation

Implementation Method 4

the tension, force and/or pressure caused to the feeder device by the mineral material is measured with strain gauges, conveyor scale and/or pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge measurement:

Implementation Method 5

the tension, force and/or pressure caused to the feeder device by the mineral material is measured with strain gauges, conveyor scale and/or pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure measurement:

Data Source

PatentEP2906364B1A method for controlling a mineral material processing plant and a mineral material processing plant
Publication Date: 2023.07.26 METSO OUTOTEC FINLAND OY
  • EP2906364B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2906364B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2906364B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A mineral material processing plant (100) and a method for controlling thereof. The mineral material processing plant comprises at least one motor (104), at least one actuator, a feeder device, a control system (110,214), and an arrangement for recognizing a need to switch off a standby-mode. The control system is configured to control the processing plant in such a way that the need to switch off a standby mode is automatically recognized. In response to the recognized need to switch off the standby mode the running speed of a motor (104) or motors of the mineral material processing plant (100) is raised from a stand-by speed (Rsb) to a process speed (Rf); and the feeding of mineral material into the processing plant is enabled (100).