Miniaturized motor assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ice making devices lack a motor that allows precise control over torque and rotational direction for ice harvesting, leading to potential damage of the ice tray and reduced lifespan due to excessive force during ice loosening and harvesting.

Innovation Solution

A miniaturized motor assembly with a gear train assembly that includes a reversible motor and a control board, capable of rotating the ice tray through multiple stages and directions to release ice with minimal mechanical stress, utilizing a compact housing and interconnected gears to manage torque effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a motor is used to rotate the ice tray for harvesting, then ice can be loosened and harvested, but excessive torque may damage the tray and shorten its life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice harvesting capabilityVSAvoidice tray lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The motor assembly provides dynamically controllable torque through electronic control, allowing the system to adjust the rotational force applied to the ice tray in real-time. This enables precise control over the harvesting process, applying only the necessary torque to loosen and harvest ice without exceeding the tray's structural limits, thereby preventing damage while maintaining harvesting effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the torque parameter during operation by controlling motor rotation speed and direction through the control board. By varying these parameters, the system can apply gentle torque for loosening ice and controlled torque for harvesting, avoiding the constant high torque that would damage the tray and extend its service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If prior ice makers are used without precise motor control, then ice harvesting can be performed, but accurate control over torque and rotational direction cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice harvesting functionVSAvoidtorque and rotational direction control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control board receives feedback from sensors that detect ice levels and tray position, and adjusts motor torque and rotational direction accordingly. This closed-loop control system enables precise measurement and adjustment of operational parameters, ensuring accurate control over the ice harvesting process while maintaining ease of automatic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical torque control mechanisms with an electrically controlled motor system. This substitution allows for precise electronic control of torque and rotational direction through the control board, enabling accurate measurement and adjustment of operational parameters that would be difficult to achieve with purely mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Volume of moving object

If a compact motor assembly is designed for limited freezer space, then space efficiency is improved, but the motor must be miniaturized which may reduce power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor assembly sizeVSAvoidmotor power
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The motor assembly is designed with a nested structure where the gear train is integrated within the motor housing, and the control board is positioned in the back section of the compact housing. This nesting arrangement maximizes the use of available space, allowing the motor to be miniaturized without sacrificing essential functional components, thereby maintaining adequate power in a compact form factor suitable for limited freezer space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the motor, gear train, and control board into a single integrated motor assembly. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate mounting spaces for each component, reducing the overall volume required while maintaining the motor's power output through efficient spatial arrangement and shared structural elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient ice harvesting with reduced stress on the ice tray, extending its lifespan and allowing for precise control over the ice harvesting process, suitable for compact spaces in appliances like refrigerators and vending machines.

Implementation Method 1

a reversible motor positioned within the base, the motor having an input shaft, a gear train assembly coupled to the input shaft of the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a gear train assembly coupled to the input shaft of the motor, the gear train assembly having an output shaft coupled to an ice receiving tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentUS10190810B2Miniaturized motor assembly
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 MOLON MOTOR & COIL CORP
  • US10190810B2 patent drawing
  • US10190810B2 patent drawing
  • US10190810B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compact, miniaturized motor assembly for use in an ice making and harvesting device in an appliance is provided. The miniaturized motor assembly includes a gear train assembly having an output shaft engaged with an ice receiving and storage component. A DC motor powers the gear train assembly, which rotates the output shaft in a plurality of directions to effectively loosen and release ice from an ice making device while offering less stress on the ice making device. A method for releasing ice from an ice making device and completing an ice harvesting cycle using the miniaturized motor assembly is also provided.