Mini-LED Backlight Eliminates Color Resist for Higher Transmittance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) devices using Mini-LED backlights have low transmittance due to color resists on the display panel, which deteriorates image quality.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a backlight module that directly emits red, green, and blue light, eliminating the need for a color resist layer on the display panel, and a driving method that controls the LEDs to emit these colors, improving light transmittance and image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If color resists are arranged on the color film substrate to emit red light, green light and blue light, then the display device can display colors, but the transmittance becomes relatively low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor emission capabilityVSAvoidlight transmittance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the color resist layer from the display panel structure. Instead of using color resists on the color film substrate, the invention uses a backlight module with red, green, and blue LED arrays that directly emit colored light, eliminating the need for color resists and thereby improving light transmittance while maintaining color display capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the traditional LCD color generation approach. Instead of using a white backlight passing through color resists to generate colors, the invention uses colored backlights (red, green, blue LED arrays) that directly provide colors, reversing the conventional light path and color generation method to achieve higher transmittance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Illumination intensity

If color resists are used on the display panel, then color display is achieved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor display capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the color resist layer and associated color film substrate structures, simplifying the display panel construction. The color display function is transferred to the backlight module, which uses red, green, and blue LED arrays, thereby reducing the number of layers and materials needed in the display panel and simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the backlight module into separate red, green, and blue LED arrays, with each array independently controllable. This segmentation allows for modular manufacturing and assembly, where each color channel can be manufactured and tested separately before integration, potentially simplifying the overall manufacturing process compared to producing and assembling a complete color resist layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly increases light transmittance and achieves better image quality by allowing direct emission of colors from the backlight module, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

A backlight module of the common Mini-LED adopts blue LED array chip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

the plurality of LEDs disposed on the substrate and configured to emit at least one color of red light, green light, and blue light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11112647B2Display device, driving method and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US11112647B2 patent drawing
  • US11112647B2 patent drawing
  • US11112647B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display device, a driving method, and an electronic apparatus. The display device includes a backlight module including a substrate and a plurality of LEDs disposed on the substrate, and the plurality of LEDs being configured to emit light having at least one color of red, green, and blue; and a display panel, configured to display red light when the plurality of LEDs emits red light, to display green light when the plurality of LEDs emits green light, and to display blue light when the plurality of LEDs emits blue light. The display device does not require a color resist layer, thereby greatly improving the light transmittance of the display device.