MIPI CSI-2 EPD Configuration Using Adaptive IPG Statistics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high-speed data transport protocols, such as MIPI CSI-2, face challenges in selecting optimal configuration settings that balance data throughput and power consumption due to non-stationary behavior in dynamic environments, leading to inefficiencies in power usage and data reliability.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize an interpacket gap (IPG) calculator to compute running average values and statistics, enabling an efficient packet delimiter (EPD) configuration to optimize data transport by inserting spacer code packets, thereby reducing non-deterministic interpacket gaps and improving throughput while minimizing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If configuration settings are selected to balance dc power consumption and data throughput, then power efficiency is improved, but data throughput may be compromised due to non-stationary behavior making optimal settings difficult to determine a priori

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedc power consumptionVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts EPD configuration parameters based on real-time IPG statistics rather than using fixed a priori settings. The IPG calculator continuously monitors inter-packet gap characteristics and feeds this information to the EPD configurator, enabling the system to adapt to non-stationary traffic patterns and maintain optimal power-throughput balance dynamically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where IPG measurement results are continuously fed back to adjust EPD configuration. The IPG calculator measures actual inter-packet gap values, and this measured data is used by the EPD configurator to optimize delimiter insertion patterns, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to actual traffic conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If a priori configuration settings are used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to inability to adapt to non-stationary behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoiddata transport reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-configuration by automatically measuring IPG characteristics and determining optimal EPD parameters without requiring external intervention or complex manual configuration. The IPG calculator and EPD configurator work together to enable the system to self-optimize based on observed traffic patterns, reducing configuration complexity while maintaining high reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary measurement of IPG characteristics before finalizing EPD configuration. By measuring and analyzing inter-packet gap patterns in advance, the system can pre-optimize delimiter insertion strategies, ensuring reliable data transport before actual high-speed transmission begins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If spacer code packets are inserted to reduce non-deterministic interpacket gaps, then data throughput is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system optimizes the parameters of spacer code packet insertion by dynamically adjusting EPD configuration based on measured IPG statistics. Rather than uniformly inserting spacers at fixed intervals, the system modifies insertion probability and timing based on actual traffic patterns, reducing unnecessary spacer insertions and associated power consumption while maintaining throughput benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250260624A1Efficient packet delimiter (EPD) configuration identifier for mobile industry processor interface (MIPI) camera serial interface 2 (CSI-2)
Publication Date: 2025.08.14 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250260624A1 patent drawing
  • US20250260624A1 patent drawing
  • US20250260624A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to providing high-speed data transport. In accordance with one aspect, the disclosure includes computing a plurality of interpacket gap (IPG) running average values and one or more interpacket gap (IPG) statistics from a count of quantity of spacer code packets in a protocol engine and calculating an efficient packet delimiter (EPD) configuration using the plurality of IPG running average values and the one or more IPG statistics in a data transport protocol controller in the protocol engine.