MIPI Protocol Translator for D-PHY to C-PHY Bandwidth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MIPI protocols are limited in end-to-end data protection due to incompatibility between C-PHY and D-PHY technologies, restricting high-bandwidth communication, especially in applications like advanced driver assistance systems that require higher camera resolution and frame rates.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves translating data packets from one MIPI protocol format to another, specifically converting D-PHY to C-PHY or vice versa, by modifying header fields and error correction/cyclic redundancy check values to ensure compatibility and reliability across different communication protocols, enabling seamless high-speed data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If D-PHY protocol is used for camera sensor communication, then compatibility with existing camera sensors is maintained, but transmission bandwidth is limited to 2.5 Gbps per lane

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera sensor compatibilityVSAvoidtransmission bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a protocol converter as an intermediary device between the camera sensor (D-PHY) and the processing system (C-PHY). This converter translates D-PHY packets to C-PHY packets, enabling compatibility between different PHY protocols while allowing the system to operate at higher C-PHY speeds of 5.7 Gbps per lane, effectively resolving the bandwidth limitation without sacrificing sensor compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If C-PHY protocol is used for communication, then transmission bandwidth increases to 5.7 Gbps per lane, but compatibility with existing camera sensors is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission bandwidthVSAvoidcamera sensor compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The protocol converter serves as a mediator that receives packets from C-PHY interfaces and translates them to D-PHY format for camera sensor communication. This allows the processing system to utilize high-speed C-PHY interfaces while maintaining compatibility with existing D-PHY camera sensors through automatic protocol translation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If protocol conversion between D-PHY and C-PHY is implemented, then bandwidth compatibility is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates protocol conversion functionality into a dedicated converter module that handles all D-PHY to C-PHY and C-PHY to D-PHY translations. This centralized approach manages the inherent complexity of protocol conversion while presenting simple, standardized interfaces to both camera sensors and processing systems, effectively isolating the complexity within the converter itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11962674B2MIPI translation in gigabit multimedia serial link
Publication Date: 2024.04.16 MAXIM INTEGRATED PROD INC
  • US11962674B2 patent drawing
  • US11962674B2 patent drawing
  • US11962674B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods provide secure, end-to-end high-speed data encoding and communication. In certain embodiments, this is accomplished by modifying a header portion of a data packet received from a first device and complying with a one Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) protocol to create a modified data packet that complies with a faster MIPI protocol. The header portion of the modified data packet is validated during a tunnel mode operation using an error detection process to validate the modified data packet, which can then be securely transmitted to a second device that complies with the faster MIPI protocol.