Movable Side Mirror Aerofoil for Adaptive Airflow and Drag Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The airflow around vehicle side mirrors is inefficient, leading to turbulence and increased drag, which interferes with the vehicle's aerodynamics.

Innovation Solution

An aerodynamic device comprising a side mirror with a movable aerodynamic body that can change its angle of attack and configuration to guide airflow efficiently, using actuators and drivers to adjust its position and orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed aerodynamic body is attached to the side mirror, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the aerodynamic performance cannot be optimized for different driving conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic performance adaptationVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The aerodynamic body is made movable relative to the side mirror cover through a rotation mechanism, allowing it to change its angle of attack dynamically. This enables the system to adapt to different driving conditions (highway, city, parking) while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure that does not require complete redesign for each condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the aerodynamic body is made movable with multiple configurations, then aerodynamic performance can be optimized, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The aerodynamic body is segmented into a modular design that can rotate independently from the side mirror cover. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of individual components while enabling multiple operational configurations through the rotation mechanism, balancing manufacturing ease with aerodynamic efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The aerodynamic body's orientation parameter (angle of attack) is made variable through rotational movement. This allows optimization of aerodynamic performance for different driving scenarios without requiring complex multi-component systems, as only the orientation parameter needs to be adjusted rather than changing the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the aerodynamic body projects further from the side mirror, then airflow guidance improves, but the risk of interference with adjacent vehicles increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow guidance efficiencyVSAvoidinterference with adjacent vehicles
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The aerodynamic body's projection distance is made dynamic through the rotation mechanism. In highway mode, it projects further to maximize airflow guidance efficiency. In city or parking modes, it rotates to a retracted position, minimizing the risk of interference with adjacent vehicles or obstacles, thus adapting to different operational contexts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device improves airflow guidance around the side mirror, reducing turbulence and drag, enhancing vehicle performance by optimizing aerodynamic forces.

Implementation Method 1

an aerodynamic body being movably attached to the side mirror, the aerodynamic body projecting from the side mirror, the aerodynamic body being actuatable between a first configuration and a second configuration, the first configuration of the aerodynamic body having a first angle of attack and the second configuration of the aerodynamic body having a second angle of attack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic: Aerofoil

Data Source

PatentEP4714799A1Side mirror aerodynamic device
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE LTD
  • EP4714799A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4714799A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4714799A1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

Disclosed is an aerodynamic device (210) for guiding airflow around a side mirror (200) of a vehicle (700), the device comprising: the side mirror comprising a mirror surface (201), a cover (202) and a support structure (203) for mounting the cover to the vehicle at a mounting zone (204); and an aerodynamic body (205) being movably attached to the side mirror, the aerodynamic body projecting from the side mirror, the aerodynamic body being actuatable between a first configuration and a second configuration, the first configuration of the aerodynamic body having a first angle of attack and the second configuration of the aerodynamic body having a second angle of attack, the first angle of attack being different to the second angle of attack.