Motor Vehicle Mirror Baffle for Flow Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exterior mirror devices for vehicles face challenges in reducing wind resistance and noise emissions due to inefficient air flow separation at the base of the mirror, leading to increased noise and wind resistance during vehicle operation.

Innovation Solution

The exterior mirror device incorporates baffle elements at the base of the mirror, designed to extend at a right angle to the peel-away edge, with multiple parallel baffle elements that can be integrated or attached, featuring curved sections to deflect air flow and prevent eddy currents, thereby optimizing air flow guidance and reducing noise emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional mirror housing design is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but air flow separation is inefficient leading to increased noise and wind resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise emissionVSAvoidbaffle element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle element is designed to extend at a right angle to the peel-away edge at the base of the mirror, creating an equipotential flow guidance structure that optimizes air flow separation and reduces eddy currents, thereby decreasing noise emission and wind resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle element features a curved surface that guides air flow smoothly along the base of the mirror, preventing turbulent eddy currents and improving aerodynamic performance, which reduces noise and wind resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If baffle elements are added to improve air flow, then noise and wind resistance are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind resistanceVSAvoidbaffle element configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle element is integrated with the mirror base structure, merging the air flow guidance function into the existing support structure. This reduces device complexity by eliminating separate components while still achieving improved air flow separation and reduced wind resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple baffle elements are provided, then air flow separation is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow guidanceVSAvoidbaffle element assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle element is designed as a segmented structure with multiple parallel elements that can be manufactured separately and then assembled into the mirror base. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of individual components while achieving reliable air flow guidance through the combined structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle elements are pre-formed as separate components with optimized geometries before assembly into the mirror base. This preliminary action allows for precise manufacturing of each element and simplifies the final assembly process, maintaining high air flow guidance reliability while easing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces noise emission and wind resistance by improving air flow separation at the base of the mirror, enhancing the aerodynamic performance and mechanical stability of the mirror device, even at high air flow velocities.

Implementation Method 1

separation of the flow due to eddies at the base of the mirror is reduced or prevented

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow separation: Flow Separation

Implementation Method 2

the flow behavior of air is further improved during vehicle operation, in particular with the flow noises and wind resistance being reduced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Data Source

PatentUS11351920B2Exterior mirror device for a motor vehicle, and motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • US11351920B2 patent drawing
  • US11351920B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exterior mirror device for a motor vehicle comprises a mirror housing in which at least one mirror element and/or one camera sensor is/are arranged, comprising a mirror base which supports the mirror housing at one end and is or can be attached to the motor vehicle at the other end, and comprising at least one baffle element for influencing the air flow along the exterior mirror device. It is provided that the baffle element on the base of the mirror is designed so that it ends at a right angle to the peel-away edge of the air flow on the base of the mirror at the peel-away edge.