Energy Beam Scan Supervision for High-Speed Pattern Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current scanner technology for energy beam processing apparatuses, such as laser systems, struggles to maintain precise scanning patterns at high speeds, leading to deviations in the actual scanning pattern, which can result in incorrect processing of objects and safety hazards due to potential beam misalignment.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize encoders to measure and compare the actual scanning pattern of an energy beam with a predetermined threshold area, allowing for real-time monitoring and adjustment to ensure the energy beam follows the intended pattern, thereby preventing incorrect processing and safety risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high speed scanning is implemented, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to deviations in the actual scanning pattern

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning speedVSAvoidscanning pattern accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the actual scanning pattern using encoders on the scanner mirrors and compares it with the predetermined scanning pattern. This feedback loop allows real-time detection of deviations and enables corrective actions to maintain manufacturing precision even at high scanning speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical measurement of the scanning pattern with optical/electronic measurement using encoders on the mirrors. This substitution allows for more precise and faster measurement of the scanning pattern, enabling high-speed scanning while maintaining accuracy through electronic feedback rather than mechanical constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If scanner operates at maximum supported speed, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to scanner breakdowns and mirror failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning speedVSAvoidscanner operational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary monitoring of the scanning pattern continuously during operation. By detecting deviations before they lead to complete scanner failure or safety incidents, the system can take preventive actions such as reducing speed or shutting down, thereby maintaining reliability while operating at high speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Continuous feedback from the encoders allows the control system to monitor scanner performance in real-time. When deviations indicate impending failure or unsafe conditions, the system can respond immediately, preventing reliability deterioration while maintaining high-speed operation within safe parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If scanner makes small rotations to follow precise scanning pattern, then manufacturing precision is improved, but speed deteriorates due to scanner limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning pattern accuracyVSAvoidscanning speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The encoder-based feedback system measures the actual mirror positions and scanning pattern deviations in real-time. This allows the control system to make precise, small adjustments to maintain accuracy without being constrained by the scanner's mechanical speed limitations, as the feedback enables corrective actions at the control level rather than requiring mechanical speed increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20220055157A1Method and system for supervision of a scan of an energy beam
Publication Date: 2022.02.24 ETXE TAR SA
  • US20220055157A1 patent drawing
  • US20220055157A1 patent drawing
  • US20220055157A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for supervision of a scan of an energy beam includes the following steps: providing an apparatus configured to provide the energy beam and a scanner to scan the energy beam, the scanner having two mirrors; operating the apparatus and the scanner such that the energy beam is provided while it is scanned according to a predetermined scanning pattern; determining, at least one processor of a computer device or system, an actual scanning pattern of the energy beam, when both the apparatus and the scanner are operated, by processing measurements provided by encoders of the two mirrors; and comparing, the at least one processor, the actual scanning pattern with a predetermined threshold area. A system for supervision of a scan of an energy beam includes an apparatus to provide the energy beam and a scanner to scan the laser beam, the scanner having two mirrors, each having at least an encoder; and a computing device or system with at least one processor.