Vehicle Mirror Imaging System Merging Multiple Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern vehicles require a compact and reliable imaging system for enhanced safety features, but existing solutions often involve multiple sensors and complex optical arrangements that are costly and inefficiently utilize imaging sensor chips.

Innovation Solution

A mirror assembly with a compact imaging system using a single imaging sensor chip that projects and combines image information from multiple sensors, allowing for dedicated sensor areas to be analyzed simultaneously, with optical paths arranged perpendicular or at defined angles, and utilizing optical light guides or mirrors for efficient image capture and processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple sensors and complex optical arrangements are used to achieve enhanced safety features, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle safetyVSAvoidimaging system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensor functions (lane change control, blind spot detection, bird view) into a single integrated mirror assembly with one imaging sensor chip. Multiple sensors survey different fields of vision but project onto shared sensor areas, merging previously separate imaging systems into one unified device, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining safety functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mirror assembly serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a rear view mirror, lane change control sensor, blind spot detection sensor, and bird view sensor. The single imaging sensor chip with dedicated sensor areas enables the same physical device to perform multiple safety functions, eliminating the need for separate dedicated sensors for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors and dedicated imaging chips are used for each sensor, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor detection accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using separate imaging sensor chips for each sensor function, the patent merges multiple sensor functions onto a single imaging sensor chip. The chip provides dedicated sensor areas for different sensors (lane change, blind spot, bird view) but uses one unified imaging device, significantly reducing component count and manufacturing cost while preserving detection accuracy through dedicated sensor regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single imaging sensor chip is designed to handle multiple sensor functions simultaneously through its dedicated sensor areas. This multi-functional chip replaces what would traditionally require multiple separate imaging chips, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining the precision needed for each specific detection function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If a compact imaging system is implemented in the mirror assembly, then device size is reduced, but optical path arrangement becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemirror assembly sizeVSAvoidoptical path arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent arranges optical paths in three-dimensional space within the compact mirror assembly. Optical paths can be arranged perpendicular or at defined angles to each other, utilizing spatial dimensions to route light from multiple sensors to the single imaging sensor chip without requiring excessive linear space, thus achieving compactness while managing optical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging system is integrated within the mirror assembly structure, with sensors and optical components nested within the available space. The sensor unit is arranged in the head of the mirror assembly, and the imaging sensor chip is positioned to receive projected images, creating a nested compact arrangement that fits multiple functions into a small volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a cost-effective and compact imaging system capable of integrating multiple sensor functions, such as lane change control, bird view, and blind spot detection, enhancing vehicle safety while optimizing the use of available space in vehicle mirrors.

Implementation Method 1

at least one imaging sensor chip comprising an array of light-sensitive elements, wherein image information provided by the at least two sensors are projected on the at least one imaging sensor chip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The optical paths can be arranged perpendicular or arranged in a defined angle to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

The optical information can be forwarded by a bulk optic arrangement and/or an optical light guide arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical Fibre: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS8525881B2Imaging system for a vehicle and mirror assembly comprising an imaging system
Publication Date: 2013.09.03 SMR PATENTS S A R L
  • US8525881B2 patent drawing
  • US8525881B2 patent drawing
  • US8525881B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an imaging system comprising at least two sensors surveying one or more fields of vision, at least one imaging sensor chip comprising an array of light-sensitive elements, wherein image information provided by the at least two sensors are projected on the at least one imaging sensor chip. The imaging sensor chip provides dedicated sensor areas, wherein each dedicated sensor area is assigned to one dedicated sensor.