Vehicle Mirror Communication Module for Occupant Count Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems for vehicles lack an efficient method to accurately determine and communicate the number of occupants to toll readers, which affects toll calculations and carpool lane access.

Innovation Solution

A communication module integrated with a vehicle's mirror assembly, featuring a user interface and status indicators, that activates a wireless communication circuit to transmit the occupant number to a toll reader, allowing for real-time updates and visual indications of occupant count through a controller and memory-based system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a wireless communication system is implemented in vehicles, then toll calculations and carpool lane access can be automated, but the system lacks an efficient method to accurately determine and communicate occupant numbers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of occupant number determinationVSAvoidcomplexity of occupant detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses existing vehicle components (mirror assembly, display, buttons) to perform occupant detection and communication functions, rather than adding separate dedicated sensors and communication devices. The mirror assembly serves multiple functions including display, user input reception, and status indication, eliminating the need for separate occupant detection hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual occupant input is required, then the system can obtain accurate occupant numbers, but the process becomes time-consuming and requires user attention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of occupant numberVSAvoidtime required for occupant number input
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-activates the communication module and retrieves stored occupant information before the vehicle reaches the toll reader, so that when communication is needed, the data is already prepared and ready for immediate transmission, eliminating delays during the critical communication window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides visual feedback through the mirror display showing the current occupant number and allowing user confirmation or correction. This feedback loop ensures accuracy while minimizing the time users need to interact with the system, as they can quickly verify or adjust the displayed number.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Speed

If the communication module is always active, then occupant numbers can be communicated immediately, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time for communicationVSAvoidenergy consumption of communication module
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The communication module dynamically changes its operational state based on vehicle conditions and proximity to toll readers. It activates for communication when needed and enters low-power mode when not required, optimizing the balance between response time and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares communication data and maintains readiness in advance when approaching toll zones, allowing quick activation without continuous operation. This preliminary preparation reduces the duration the communication module needs to be fully active, thereby reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining fast response capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10586403B2Communication module and occupancy counter
Publication Date: 2020.03.10 GENTEX CORP
  • US10586403B2 patent drawing
  • US10586403B2 patent drawing
  • US10586403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for selecting a number of occupants for a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises receiving an input to a user input of a mirror assembly of a vehicle. In response to the input, the method continues by activating a communication module to an active state and activating a status indicator indicating the active state. The method further comprises determining a stored occupant number from a memory and activating an occupancy indicator to illuminate at a first predetermined frequency for a first number of illuminations. The first number of illuminations of the occupancy indicator is equal to the occupant number. The method further comprises monitoring for the user input for an input time period. In response to receiving the input to the user input during the input time period, the method continues by incrementing the occupant number to an updated occupant number.