Modular Rear View Mirror Snap-Fit Connector Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rear view mirror assemblies face issues with incorrect fastener installation and torque, leading to operational failures and safety concerns due to complex and unreliable connection methods.

Innovation Solution

A modular snap-fit connector system using retention latches with conical bearing surfaces and curved slots for easy assembly, providing structural rigidity and flexibility, allowing for standardized production and easy replacement of components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If threaded fasteners are used to connect mirror components, then structural strength is improved, but assembly complexity and reliability deteriorate due to incorrect installation and torque issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidassembly reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces threaded fasteners with a snap-fit mechanical connection system. The retention latch with cam surface engages with the mounting stud to create a secure connection without threads, eliminating installation errors and torque issues while maintaining structural strength through the cam locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The retention latch design allows the assembly process to self-regulate through the cam surface geometry. As the latch closes, the cam surface automatically guides the mounting stud into the correct position and provides tactile feedback when fully engaged, ensuring proper assembly without requiring external torque control or complex fastening procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If multiple separate fasteners are used to connect mirror components, then connection reliability is improved, but device complexity and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple fastening functions into a single retention latch component. The latch integrates the mounting stud reception, positioning, and locking functions that previously required multiple separate fasteners, thereby reducing assembly complexity while maintaining connection reliability through the unified cam-based locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Strength

If threaded fasteners with proper torque are used, then connection strength is improved, but manufacturing cost and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the threaded fastener system requiring torque application with a snap-fit retention latch that engages through simple insertion and closure. This eliminates the need for torque tools and multi-step fastening procedures, dramatically increasing assembly speed while maintaining connection strength through the cam surface locking action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If snap-fit connectors with conical faces are used, then assembly ease is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to difficult-to-produce connector geometry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidconnector manufacturability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs conical and curved surfaces in the retention latch and mounting stud design. These curved geometries, while providing smooth engagement and easy assembly, can be efficiently manufactured using injection molding or other plastic forming processes, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture despite the non-linear surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS8579444B2Modular rear view mirror and method to assemble it
Publication Date: 2013.11.12 SMR PATENTS S A R L
  • US8579444B2 patent drawing
  • US8579444B2 patent drawing
  • US8579444B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is related to a rear view mirror assembly with a least two parts out of the group of part as: mirror frame, mirror base, mirror housing, mirror bezel, mirror glass, mirror lighting means, actuator, that must be connected during assembly process with at least one retention latch. This retention latch comprises a circular hood and a rectangular arm formed in a first part and to be inserted into an opening and shifted along a slot in a second part.