Interferometer Movable Mirror Support Structure for Tilt Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing supporting structures for movable mirrors in interferometers cause tilting due to unequal bending of flexible members, leading to reduced accuracy and stability.

Innovation Solution

A supporting structure comprising a fixed and movable frame connected by flexible members with support members attached to prevent unequal bending, ensuring equal flexure and maintaining alignment during movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If flexible members are used to connect the movable frame to the fixed frame, then the movable mirror can be moved, but the flexible members bend unequally causing the movable frame to tilt

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovability of movable mirrorVSAvoidalignment precision of movable mirror
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible member is divided into multiple segments or sections along its length. Each segment can bend independently or with different flexibility, allowing the member to accommodate movement while maintaining overall alignment. This segmentation prevents unequal bending that would cause tilting, as each segment distributes the bending stress more evenly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the flexible member are given different local properties, such as varying thickness, material composition, or structural reinforcement. This allows specific regions to be stiffer or more flexible as needed, ensuring that bending occurs in a controlled and equal manner across the member, preventing tilting of the movable frame.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the flexible members are made more rigid to prevent bending, then tilting is reduced, but the movable mirror cannot move smoothly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment stability of movable mirrorVSAvoidsmoothness of movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible member incorporates dynamic characteristics that allow it to adapt its stiffness during movement. The member can be designed with progressive engagement of support structures or variable geometry that provides flexibility during movement phases while maintaining stability during positioning phases, thus achieving both smooth movement and alignment stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary support structure or mechanism is introduced between the flexible member and the movable frame. This intermediary element acts as a mediator that smooths out the movement while the flexible member maintains its alignment function. The intermediary could be a guide mechanism, damping element, or controlled articulation point that decouples the movement function from the alignment function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively minimizes tilting of the movable mirror, enhancing the accuracy and stability of the interferometer by maintaining perpendicular alignment of the mirror's reflective surface to the light beam.

Implementation Method 1

Movement of the movable frame from its rest position forces the flexible members to bend from a straight line into an S-curve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20110205545A1Supporting structure for a movable mirror, method for reducing the tilting of a movable mirror, and interferometer
Publication Date: 2011.08.25 GASERA
  • US20110205545A1 patent drawing
  • US20110205545A1 patent drawing
  • US20110205545A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a supporting structure for a movable mirror of an interferometer, the supporting structure comprising a fixed frame (11), a movable frame (12) to which the movable mirror (42) is arranged to be attachable, and at least two flexible members (13), first ends of said members (13) being fastened to the fixed frame (11) and second ends of said members (13) being fastened to the movable frame (12) in such a way that the distance between fixing points of each flexible member (13) is essentially the same and the distance between the fixing points of the first ends essentially equals the distance between the fixing points of the second ends. The supporting structure comprises support members (16) attached to at least one side of at least two flexible members (13). The invention also relates to an interferometer and a method for reducing the tilting of a movable mirror of an interferometer.