Mirror systems and methods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mirrors are stationary, making them cumbersome for users to change the viewed area, and their rotatable members are difficult to manufacture, leading to high costs and limited application customization.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an adjustable mirror system with a hinge assembly that allows independent vertical movement of rotatable members, enabling users to reposition the mirrors for optimized viewing and reducing manufacturing costs by minimizing gaps between mirror components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional mirrors are made stationary and attached to a surface, then the mirror structure is simple and manufacturing cost is low, but the user must move to change the viewed area making it cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of viewing adjustmentVSAvoidmirror structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transforming the stationary mirror into an adjustable system. The mirror assembly is coupled to the base mirror through an adjustable hinge system that enables movement. Rotation of adjustment screws causes the mirror assembly to move relative to the base mirror, allowing users to change the viewed area without moving their bodies. This dynamic adjustment mechanism resolves the contradiction by providing ease of operation while maintaining reasonable structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the mirror system into distinct components: a base mirror and a separate adjustable mirror assembly. The mirror assembly includes multiple mirror segments (first mirror, second mirror, third mirror) that can be independently positioned. This segmentation allows each component to perform specific functions and enables flexible adjustment without requiring the entire mirror structure to be complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If rotatable members are added to allow mirror rotation, then viewing flexibility is improved, but manufacturing difficulty increases and costs rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angle flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable hinge system provides dynamic rotation capability through screw mechanisms rather than complex rotary joints. The adjustment screws engage with threaded holes in the brackets, allowing controlled rotation of the mirror assembly to various angles. This approach achieves viewing angle flexibility while avoiding the manufacturing complexity of precision rotary mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses brackets as intermediary components between the base mirror and the adjustable mirror assembly. The first bracket, second bracket, and third bracket serve as mediators that facilitate the connection and enable adjustment functionality. These intermediary brackets simplify the overall structure by breaking down the rotation mechanism into manageable, easily manufactured components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple mirror segments are added to show multiple surfaces, then viewing capability is enhanced, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-surface viewing capabilityVSAvoidnumber of mirror components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mirror system is segmented into multiple functional mirror segments (first mirror, second mirror, third mirror) arranged in an L-shaped configuration. Each segment serves a specific viewing purpose, allowing users to view multiple surfaces simultaneously. The segmentation principle enables enhanced viewing capability while keeping each individual mirror segment simple and easy to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable mirror assembly serves multiple functions: it can be positioned at various angles, it includes multiple mirror segments for different viewing angles, and it can be adjusted to accommodate different user needs. This multi-functionality is achieved through the universal adjustable hinge system that controls all mirror segments, reducing overall device complexity despite the enhanced capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10905263B2Mirror systems and methods
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 KOHLER CO(US)
  • US10905263B2 patent drawing
  • US10905263B2 patent drawing
  • US10905263B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mirror system includes a base mirror assembly and an adjustable mirror assembly. The adjustable mirror assembly is coupled to the base mirror assembly. The adjustable mirror assembly includes an adjustable hinge system that facilitates movement of the adjustable mirror assembly relative to the base mirror assembly. The adjustable hinge system includes a first bracket, a second bracket, a hinge, and a third bracket. The first bracket is coupled to the base mirror assembly. The second bracket is coupled to the first bracket. The hinge is coupled to the adjustable mirror assembly. The third bracket is coupled to the hinge and the second bracket. The third bracket is coupled to the second bracket via a first screw such that the base mirror assembly is coupled to the adjustable mirror assembly. Rotation of the first screw causes movement of the adjustable mirror assembly relative to the base mirror assembly.