Mirror Tile Array for Dynamic Full-Color Image Construction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for creating full-color images, animation, and 3D graphics using reflective surfaces are limited by the need for precise control over mirror angles and color sources, which is labor-intensive and lacks the dynamic control and high-resolution capabilities of modern display technologies.

Innovation Solution

A system of dynamically changeable mirror tiles, where each tile acts as a pixel, with adjustable reflection vectors to control color by angling mirrors to different color sources, allowing for high-resolution, programmable manipulation of image effects through software algorithms and real-time light interplay.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional display technologies are used to achieve dynamic control and high-resolution capabilities, then full-color images and animation can be displayed, but the system requires moving parts and complex mechanical structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic control capabilityVSAvoidmoving parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical display systems with moving parts (such as LCD panels, LED arrays, or other conventional display mechanisms) with a static mirror array system. Each mirror element's orientation is fixed at manufacturing, and the entire system achieves dynamic control through software algorithms that calculate and direct light paths without any mechanical movement during operation. This substitution eliminates moving parts while maintaining adaptability through computational control of light reflection vectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves dynamic control capabilities without physical movement by using software algorithms that dynamically calculate light paths and reflection vectors. The mirror array itself remains static, but the system's behavior is dynamic through programmable control of which mirrors reflect light to which destinations based on the desired image or animation frame, enabling full-color images and animation without mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If precise control over mirror angles is implemented to achieve high-resolution images, then image quality improves, but the manufacturing process becomes labor-intensive and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemirror angle precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the display into numerous individual mirror elements, each responsible for a specific pixel or group of pixels. This segmentation allows each mirror's angle to be precisely controlled independently, achieving high-resolution images where each element contributes to the overall image quality. The modular nature of segmentation also facilitates automated manufacturing processes, as mirrors can be individually positioned and calibrated using robotic systems rather than requiring complex manual adjustment of a single large mirror assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs software algorithms that calculate optimal mirror angles based on desired image parameters and viewer position. By changing the computational parameters (light source positions, viewer coordinates, image content), the system dynamically determines the precise angle each mirror should maintain. This parameter-driven approach enables high manufacturing precision through automated calculation and positioning, reducing the need for labor-intensive manual calibration while maintaining the ability to achieve high-resolution images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a static mirror array is used to eliminate moving parts, then device reliability improves, but the ability to change images and animations dynamically is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice stabilityVSAvoidimage changing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by assigning different reflective properties to different regions of the mirror array. Each mirror element can be independently oriented to reflect light from specific color sources to specific destination points, creating spatial variation in the system's functionality. This local differentiation across the mirror array enables the static structure to dynamically control which parts of the image are displayed where, achieving full-color images and animation capabilities without compromising overall device stability or requiring moving parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of high-resolution, dynamic full-color images and animations without moving parts, with the ability to track viewer position and incorporate real-time environmental changes, offering a versatile and interactive visual display system.

Implementation Method 1

Each reflective tile in a mirror tile array as described herein is, in several embodiments, functionally a pixel. A mirror tile pixel's color is dynamically changeable by changing the reflection vector from viewer to mirror to color source.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11882265B1Array of individually angled mirrors reflecting disparate color sources toward one or more viewing positions to construct images and visual effects
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 YETT JAMES
  • US11882265B1 patent drawing
  • US11882265B1 patent drawing
  • US11882265B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A general purpose image and visual effects display apparatus, with associated methods, which is comprised of an array of independently angled reflective or refractive elements wherein the varying angle pattern of each element across said array is designed to reflect or refract specifically designed as well as fortuitously located existing colors, in precisely determined patterns, to make apparent to specific viewing or receiving locations a wide range of complex emergent visual and other effects. In some embodiments very high resolution and high color fidelity image display is possible. In other embodiments moving images akin to video can be displayed, using no electronics or moving parts. In other embodiments true binocular 3D images can be displayed directly to viewers, without the need for special 3D viewing glasses. Many of the embodiments and methods are applicable to non-visible light and other reflectable wave-based phenomena.