Mirror with illuminated extruded frame

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lighted mirrors face challenges in achieving flush mounting against walls due to the depth required for housing electrical components, and controlling the directionality of light behind the mirror is difficult, leading to increased energy consumption for illumination.

Innovation Solution

The use of an extruded frame member with integrated light sources, diffusers, and channels that allow for adjustable angles and wall mounting, enabling a translucent or opaque frame to house electrical components while providing controlled illumination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of stationary object

If the chassis depth is increased to house electrical components, then the components can be properly housed, but the mirror cannot be mounted flush to the wall

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechassis depthVSAvoidmounting distance from wall
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the light source from behind the mirror to the front surface of the mirror, changing the spatial dimension of illumination. This allows the electrical components to be mounted on the front surface rather than requiring deep recesses behind the mirror, enabling flush mounting while still housing components effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If light is placed behind the mirror to illuminate the front side, then illumination is achieved, but more energy is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront side illuminationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional lighting arrangement by placing the light source on the front surface of the mirror rather than behind it. This inversion allows light to directly illuminate the intended area without having to pass through the mirror glass, significantly reducing energy consumption while maintaining illumination intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Illumination intensity

If light is placed behind the mirror, then illumination is provided, but controlling the directionality of light is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveilluminationVSAvoidlight directionality control
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By inverting the light source position from behind to the front of the mirror, the patent enables direct control over light directionality. The light can now be aimed at specific angles and directions to illuminate particular areas effectively, making directionality control straightforward rather than difficult.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for a more aesthetically pleasing and energy-efficient illumination system that can be mounted closer to the wall, with adjustable light directionality and reduced energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

A light source is positioned within the extruded frame member and emits light in a direction to illuminate a person using the mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

A translucent or opaque diffuser is positioned within the extruded frame member at an aperture of the light source channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS10948176B1Mirror with illuminated extruded frame
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 ELECTRIC MIRROR LLC
  • US10948176B1 patent drawing
  • US10948176B1 patent drawing
  • US10948176B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Extruded frame members are connected together to create a frame around a mirror that be illuminated from in front of the mirror. The extruded frame members contain various components in channels or cavities. An extruded frame member can have a channel that contains a light source. A diffuser can be secured over the light source. Another channel is used to hold a mirror in place. The front lit mirror can be hung on a wall utilizing a channel in an extruded frame member. The extruded frame members contain electrical components and mechanical hardware. The hardware is used to attach a plurality of extruded frame members together and to attach an optional decorative frame to an extruded frame member. An extruded frame member is made from transparent or translucent material and can radiate light from a light source contained therein. An extruded frame member is opaque and cannot radiate light.