Mirrored Optical Coating Personalization by Ion Bombardment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for personalizing mirror-effect optical articles, such as sunglasses, face challenges with precision, repeatability, and adhesion issues, leading to increased scrap rates and potential visual defects.
Innovation Solution
A process involving ion bombardment is used to selectively remove thickness from specific regions of a multilayer interferential coating on optical articles, allowing for precise and repeatable color changes while maintaining adhesion and avoiding defects.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If pad-printing mask is used to modify coating thickness, then personalization is achieved, but precision and repeatability deteriorate due to creep issues
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical pad-printing mask system with an ion bombardment system. Instead of using mechanical pressure to remove coating material, ion beams are used to selectively etch the coating in predetermined patterns, eliminating the creep problem inherent in mechanical contact methods while maintaining precision and repeatability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the fundamental parameter of material removal from mechanical contact (pad-printing) to physical sputtering (ion bombardment). This parameter change enables precise control over coating thickness modification without the deformation issues that occur with mechanical pressing, thereby improving manufacturing precision while preserving personalization capability.
2Adaptability or versatility
If laser engraving is used to modify coating layers, then personalization is achieved, but reliability deteriorates due to microcracks and visual defects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces laser engraving (thermal field) with ion bombardment (physical field). The ion beam method removes coating material through physical sputtering rather than thermal ablation, avoiding the generation of microcracks and visual defects that compromise the reliability and lifetime of the optical article while still enabling personalized patterns.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs ion bombardment in a controlled vacuum environment, which prevents particle deposition on the treated optical article. This inert environment eliminates the contamination issue that would otherwise occur during laser engraving in atmospheric conditions, thereby maintaining both personalization capability and product reliability.
3Ease of manufacture
If standardized production is maintained, then cost price is reduced, but personalization capability is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by using masks or stencils that can be configured in different patterns to create personalized designs on otherwise standardized optical articles. The ion bombardment process is applied selectively to specific regions defined by these segmented masks, allowing customization without requiring complete redesign of the production process, thus maintaining cost efficiency while enabling personalization.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs preliminary action by applying masks or protective films to predetermined patterns on the optical articles before ion bombardment. These preliminary preparations define exactly where material removal will occur, enabling personalized designs to be created efficiently during standardized production cycles without requiring post-production customization steps.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables precise and repeatable personalization of optical articles with controlled color changes, reducing scrap rates and ensuring high-quality visual performance.
Implementation Method 1
a step of removing via ion bombardment at least from a first predetermined region a mirror-stack thickness
Implementation Method 2
removing via ion bombardment... a mirror-stack thickness
Implementation Method 3
the mirror stack giving, via an interference effect, a first color in the CIELAB space
Implementation Method 4
increasing reflectance... via an interference effect, a second color
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to a method for treating a mirrored optical item, comprising: a substrate (10), a mirroring stack (21) of at least two interference layers (M1 to M6) carried by the substrate (10), thus increasing the reflection and having: an interference layer (M1) distant from the substrate (10), with a first initial thickness and a first refractive index and at least one near interference layer (M2) arranged between the substrate (10) and the distant interference layer (M1), with a second thickness and a second refractive index different from the first refractive index, the mirroring stack (21) giving the mirrored optical ilem (1) a first colouring according to the CIELAB space, by means of an interferometry phenomenon, the method comprising a step (103) of removing, by ion bombardment, at least in one first predetemrined zone (Z1), a thickness of the mirrored stack that is less than the sum of the initial thicknesses concerned by the removal step, the mirrored optical item having, by means of an interferometry phenomenon, a second colouring according to the CIELAB space different from the first colouring.


