Mirrored Packet Access Location Tracking for User Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for locating user equipment in a network are inefficient and inaccurate, particularly in scenarios without authentication systems, leading to increased communication overheads and bandwidth occupation, and fail to provide real-time access location updates.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize mirrored packets to determine the access location of user equipment by analyzing receive port identifiers and transmitter identifiers, reducing the need for extensive data transmission and enhancing accuracy and real-time performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to obtain access location of user equipment, then comprehensive location information can be obtained, but communication overheads increase and real-time performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess location accuracyVSAvoidcommunication overheads
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential elements needed for access location identification from complete interface data. Specifically, it extracts the receive port identifier and transmitter identifier from mirrored packets, discarding redundant data while maintaining sufficient information for accurate location determination. This extraction principle directly reduces communication overheads while preserving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting only a portion of the complete interface data - specifically, mirrored packets containing selected identifiers rather than full data sets. This partial transmission approach reduces bandwidth occupation and communication overheads while providing sufficient information for access location determination, avoiding the need to transmit excessive data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to obtain access location of user equipment, then location information can be obtained, but real-time performance is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess location accuracyVSAvoidreal-time performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring network devices to generate and transmit mirrored packets containing access location information. Network devices are prepared in advance to monitor and capture relevant identifiers (receive port identifier and transmitter identifier) from data packets, so that when access location queries occur, the information is already available for immediate retrieval, improving real-time performance while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Speed

If mirrored packets are transmitted for access location determination, then real-time performance improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the mirrored packet mechanism to serve multiple functions simultaneously. The same mirrored packet infrastructure is used for access location determination, fault locating, and traffic monitoring. Network devices perform multiple tasks (generating mirrored packets, transmitting them, and processing location information) through a unified mechanism, reducing overall system complexity despite the added real-time capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Measurement precision

If complete interface data is transmitted for access location determination, then accurate location can be obtained, but bandwidth occupation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess location accuracyVSAvoidbandwidth occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential elements needed for access location identification from complete interface data. Specifically, it extracts the receive port identifier and transmitter identifier from mirrored packets, discarding redundant data while maintaining sufficient information for accurate location determination. This extraction principle directly reduces communication overheads while preserving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting only a portion of the complete interface data - specifically, mirrored packets containing selected identifiers rather than full data sets. This partial transmission approach reduces bandwidth occupation and communication overheads while providing sufficient information for access location determination, avoiding the need to transmit excessive data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4694054A1Method and apparatus for acquiring device access position
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4694054A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4694054A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4694054A1 patent drawingFigure 5a~6a

AI summary

This application provides a device access location obtaining method and apparatus, and relates to the communication field. The method includes: receiving a mirrored packet sent by a network device, determining, based on the mirrored packet, whether a transmitter of a data packet is user equipment, and obtaining access location information of the user equipment in a network when it is determined that the transmitter of the data packet is user equipment. The mirrored packet is generated based on the data packet received by the network device, the data packet carries an identifier of the transmitter of the data packet, the mirrored packet carries the data packet or partial content of the data packet, an identifier of the network device, and a receive port identifier, and the access location information includes the identifier of the transmitter, the identifier of the network device, and the receive port identifier. In this application, the user equipment in the network is accurately located based on the mirrored packet, to obtain an access location of the user equipment.