Mist Collection Suction Port Design for Inkjet Printers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ink jet printers face the challenge of inconvenient maintenance due to the complexity of mist collection systems, which leads to liquid droplets adhering to the inside of exhaust ducts and potentially staining the paper, as existing solutions require frequent sweeping and complicate the printer configuration.

Innovation Solution

A mist collection device with a suction portion extending downward and featuring a vertical suction port that protrudes annularly from the inner bottom of the exhaust duct, combined with a taper-shaped suction port and water repellency treatment, effectively recovers mist without disturbing airflow and prevents liquid droplets from running down, utilizing an exhaust fan to control suction force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a cap and wiper are provided in the exhaust duct, then mist can be collected, but the configuration becomes complicated and maintenance becomes inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemist collection effectivenessVSAvoidexhaust duct configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the wiper component from the exhaust duct system and replaces it with a water repellent coating applied to the inner wall of the exhaust duct. This eliminates the mechanical moving part while maintaining the function of preventing liquid droplet adhesion, thereby simplifying the overall configuration while preserving mist collection effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the inside of the exhaust duct is frequently swept, then liquid droplets can be prevented from running down, but maintenance becomes inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid droplet runoffVSAvoidmaintenance convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The water repellent coating applied to the inner wall of the exhaust duct enables the surface to automatically prevent liquid droplet adhesion without requiring external intervention. The coating creates a hydrophobic surface that causes liquid to bead up and drain away naturally, eliminating the need for frequent manual sweeping or maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the suction port is bent or has a stepped portion, then mist can be collected, but the air flow is disturbed and liquid droplets adhere causing runoff

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemist recovery efficiencyVSAvoidair flow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies water repellent treatment specifically to the inner wall surface of the exhaust duct, creating a localized hydrophobic property in the region where liquid droplet adhesion is problematic. This allows the suction port to maintain its bent or stepped configuration for effective mist collection while the treated surface prevents liquid droplets from adhering and causing runoff, thus preserving air flow efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for efficient recovery and discharge of liquid within the exhaust duct, suppressing liquid runoff and maintaining print quality by ensuring mist collection without disturbing ink flight direction, thus simplifying maintenance and reducing contamination.

Implementation Method 1

the suction port is formed in the shape extending in the vertical direction, it does not disturb or block the flow of the air which is suctioned in the exhaust duct

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow separation:

Implementation Method 2

an exhaust fan to control suction force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

combined with a taper-shaped suction port and water repellency treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWater repellency: Hydrophobe

Implementation Method 4

the wind velocity of the air stream flowing in the suction port is increased as it moves from the lower end side to the upper end side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVenturi effect: Venturi Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9550362B2Mist collection device, liquid ejecting apparatus, and method for controlling mist collection device
Publication Date: 2017.01.24 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9550362B2 patent drawing
  • US9550362B2 patent drawing
  • US9550362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mist collection device capable of suctioning and recovering mist generated at the time of ejecting a liquid is disclosed. The mist collection device includes an exhaust duct having a suction portion which is installed to extend downwardly to suction external air. The suction portion is provided with a suction port extending in a vertical direction, and an upper end portion, which communicates with the exhaust duct, of the suction portion is installed to protrude in an annular shape from an inner bottom portion of the exhaust duct.