Mixed Color Groups for Cost-Effective Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current printing systems require multiple expensive spot inks to achieve a range of desired colors, making it economically inefficient for creating a broad spectrum of colors, as they often rely on individual ink application rather than mixing process inks.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method for creating and managing mixed color groups by combining spot inks and process inks, allowing users to define and modify color swatches using initial amounts, increment values, and repeat values, enabling the creation of a spectrum of mixed colors without the need for separate inks for each desired color, using halftone dot patterns to replicate colors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple expensive spot inks are used to achieve a range of desired colors, then color accuracy is improved, but printing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoidprinting cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple process inks (CMYK) in varying proportions to create a wide spectrum of colors, replacing the need for multiple expensive spot inks. The system merges the capabilities of standard process inks to achieve color accuracy previously requiring costly spot inks, thereby reducing printing costs while maintaining color precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of color creation by using variable proportions of process inks instead of fixed spot inks. By adjusting the percentage composition of CMYK inks, the system can generate diverse colors cost-effectively, transforming the approach from using multiple ink types to using varying amounts of standard inks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If process inks are used to achieve a range of desired colors, then printing cost is reduced, but color accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting costVSAvoidcolor accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using process inks selectively in optimized proportions rather than requiring full saturation of each color. By carefully controlling the partial application of CMYK inks, the system achieves sufficient color accuracy for most applications while maintaining the cost benefits of using process inks instead of spot inks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If spot inks are applied individually to match specific colors, then color precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor precisionVSAvoidprinting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the printing system universal by enabling a single printer equipped with standard process inks to produce a broad spectrum of colors through computational control. The system allows one printing device to perform the function of multiple specialized spot ink systems, reducing device complexity while maintaining color precision through software-based color management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7408673B1Mixed color groups
Publication Date: 2008.08.05 ADOBE INC
  • US7408673B1 patent drawing
  • US7408673B1 patent drawing
  • US7408673B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implemented for creating and manipulating groups of color swatches that represent the results obtained by mixing multiple inks, such as multiple spot inks or spot inks and process inks. A mixed color group is defined based on data representing two or more colors, representing inks, and color parameters for each of the colors. The mixed color group includes mixed color swatches that each represent a mixture of amounts of two or more colors. The amounts of colors for each of the mixed color swatches are defined according to a function of the color parameters of the colors. The invention allows a user to create and modify swatches representing a spectrum of mixed colors from a combination of spot colors and/or process colors.