Mixed Refrigerant Composition for Low-GWP R404A Replacement

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing alternative refrigerants for R404A fail to balance low global warming potential (GWP), stability, minimized temperature glide, refrigerating capacity, compressor outlet pressure, and coefficient of performance (COP) effectively, making them inadequate substitutes.

Innovation Solution

A mixed refrigerant composition of R32, R1123, and R1234yf in specific mass ratios, as defined by points A, B, and C in a ternary composition diagram, which achieves a GWP ≤ 175, refrigerating capacity ≥ 97.5% relative to R404A, and compressor outlet pressure ≤ 105% relative to R404A, while minimizing temperature glide.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If alternative refrigerants with low GWP are used, then environmental impact is reduced, but refrigerating capacity and performance become insufficient compared to R404A

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglobal warming potentialVSAvoidrefrigerating capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite refrigerant formulation by combining three different refrigerant components (R32, R1123, and R1234yf) in specific proportions within a defined compositional region. This composite approach allows the mixture to achieve low GWP (≤175) while maintaining refrigerating capacity ≥97.5% relative to R404A, resolving the contradiction between environmental friendliness and refrigeration performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter optimization by precisely controlling the compositional ratios of R32, R1123, and R1234yf within specific ranges defined by the compositional region. By adjusting these compositional parameters, the refrigerant mixture achieves the optimal balance of low GWP and high refrigerating capacity, demonstrating parameter changes as a key inventive principle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If alternative refrigerant compositions are used, then GWP is reduced, but compressor outlet pressure and energy efficiency become unbalanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglobal warming potentialVSAvoidcoefficient of performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The composite refrigerant mixture of R32, R1123, and R1234yf in specific proportions optimizes the balance between compressor outlet pressure and COP. The synergistic interaction among the three components ensures that energy efficiency requirements are met while maintaining low GWP, resolving the contradiction between environmental impact and energy performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes energy efficiency by precisely controlling the compositional parameters of the refrigerant mixture. The specific compositional ratios within the defined region adjust the thermodynamic properties to achieve balanced compressor outlet pressure and COP values, demonstrating parameter optimization to resolve the energy efficiency contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If alternative refrigerants are used, then environmental friendliness is improved, but temperature glide increases affecting system stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglobal warming potentialVSAvoidtemperature glide
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent minimizes temperature glide by carefully selecting the three-component refrigerant mixture and optimizing their proportions within the defined compositional region. The composite formulation ensures that temperature glide is minimized while maintaining low GWP, resolving the contradiction between environmental friendliness and compositional stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls temperature glide by optimizing the compositional parameters of the refrigerant mixture. The specific ratios of R32, R1123, and R1234yf within the defined region adjust the temperature glide characteristics to minimal levels while maintaining low GWP, demonstrating parameter optimization to resolve the stability contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3640313B1Composition containing refrigerant, use of same, freezing method using same, and freezing machine including same
Publication Date: 2024.05.15 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES LTD
  • EP3640313B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3640313B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3640313B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An object is to provide a refrigerant composition that is comprehensively excellent in various properties usually required of refrigerants, i.e., (1) low GWP, stability, and minimized temperature glide, as well as in essential properties required of alternative refrigerants for R404A, i.e., (2) refrigerating capacity, compressor outlet pressure, and COP that are substantially equivalent to those of R404A. In order to achieve this object, a composition containing a refrigerant is provided wherein the refrigerant contains difluoromethane (R32), trifluoroethylene (R1123), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234yf) at a mass ratio that falls within the region surrounded by lines a, c and d, which connect the following three points in a ternary composition diagram of Fig. 1 whose vertices represent the three components: point A (R32/R1123/R1234yf=25.6/13.4/61.0 mass%); point B (R32/R1123/R1234yf=25.6/3.4/71.0 mass%); and point C (R32/R1123/R1234yf=3.9/36.5/59.6 mass%).