Speed control assembly for appliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing speed control assemblies for appliances lack precise and reliable mechanisms for adjusting mixer speeds, often resulting in inconsistent motor operation and user experience.

Innovation Solution

A speed control assembly that includes a cam with an angled engagement edge, a lever, a slider, a magnet housing with a magnet, and a Hall-effect sensor, which together allow for precise detection of the magnet's position and control of the motor speed by translating the cam's movement into proportional magnetic field changes, enabling accurate speed adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a traditional speed control mechanism is used, then the structure is simple, but the speed adjustment precision and reliability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed detection precisionVSAvoidcontrol assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical speed control mechanisms with a magnetic field-based detection system. A Hall-effect sensor detects the position of a magnet attached to the cam, converting mechanical movement into electrical signals for precise speed control. This substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical linkages while achieving high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a magnet as an intermediary element between the mechanical cam and the Hall-effect sensor. The magnet translates the cam's positional information into a detectable magnetic field, enabling the sensor to accurately determine cam position and thus motor speed without direct mechanical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a cam mechanism is used for speed control, then the speed adjustment range is improved, but the operational consistency and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed adjustment rangeVSAvoidmotor operation consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the Hall-effect sensor continuously monitors the cam position and provides real-time speed information to the control system. This feedback enables the system to maintain consistent motor operation by accurately tracking the cam's movement through its various speed adjustment positions, ensuring reliable and repeatable performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If a Hall-effect sensor is added for precise detection, then the speed control precision is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnet position detection precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential detection function needed for speed control, using a simple magnet-Hall effect sensor pair rather than a complex encoder or multiple sensors. This minimalistic approach achieves the required measurement precision while keeping manufacturing costs low by eliminating unnecessary components and simplifying the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a precise and reliable mechanism for adjusting mixer speeds, ensuring consistent motor operation and enhancing user experience by accurately translating lever movement into motor speed changes.

Implementation Method 1

A Hall-effect sensor configured to detect a position of the magnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall-effect: Hall Effect

Implementation Method 2

A ball bearing is magnetically coupled with the magnet housing and is positioned within the recess. The ball bearing is configured to be selectively engaged with the engagement edge of the cam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11437942B2Speed control assembly for appliance
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US11437942B2 patent drawing
  • US11437942B2 patent drawing
  • US11437942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A speed control assembly for an appliance includes a bracket. The bracket is aligned with a slot defined by an appliance body. A cam is slidably coupled with the bracket and has an engagement edge positioned at an angle relative to the bracket. A lever is operably coupled with the cam and extends through the slot. The lever is configured to move the cam along the bracket. A slider is fixedly coupled with the bracket. A magnet housing is operably coupled with the slider and is configured to house a magnet. The magnet housing defines a recess. A ball bearing is magnetically coupled with the magnet housing and is positioned within the recess. The ball bearing is configured to be selectively engaged with the engagement edge of the cam. A Hall-effect sensor configured to detect the position of the magnet.