Separate Mixing Cartridge for Ink Recirculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing apparatuses face issues with ink precipitation and blockages due to heavy particles, leading to reduced image quality and increased costs and environmental impact from the need for frequent replacement of both supply and mixing cartridges, which are often used as a unitary product.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a supply cartridge and a separately replaceable mixing cartridge, where the printing apparatus controls the recirculation of ink between the two cartridges to prevent precipitation, using integrated circuits to ensure compatibility and authenticity, and allowing for independent replacement of the mixing cartridge when its recirculation cycles are complete.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If supply and mixing cartridges are used as a unitary product, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of substance increases due to disposal of functional mixing cartridge with depleted supply cartridge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge system structureVSAvoidfunctional ink recirculation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridge system is divided into two separate functional units: a supply cartridge containing ink and a mixing cartridge containing the recirculation system. This segmentation allows the mixing cartridge to be reused across multiple supply cartridges, preventing waste of the functional recirculation components while maintaining system simplicity through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If recirculation is performed to prevent particle precipitation, then image quality is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional recirculation system components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidrecirculation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing cartridge is equipped with an integrated recirculation pump and mixing mechanism that automatically circulates ink without requiring external control systems. The cartridge itself performs the recirculation function, reducing the need for complex apparatus-level recirculation infrastructure while ensuring consistent ink mixing for high-quality printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If mixing cartridge is replaced frequently to ensure ink quality, then reliability is improved, but productivity decreases due to increased replacement operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink quality consistencyVSAvoidcartridge replacement frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing cartridge is designed as a universal component that can be paired with multiple different supply cartridges through standardized mechanical and electronic interfaces. This multi-functionality allows a single mixing cartridge to serve throughout its lifetime with various ink types and volumes, reducing replacement frequency while maintaining reliable ink quality through consistent recirculation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3817924B1Supply and mixing cartridges
Publication Date: 2024.08.14 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3817924B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3817924B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3817924B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Certain examples relate to mixing and/or supply cartridges for printing apparatus. One example implementation includes a reservoir to receive printing material from a printing apparatus and to return the received printing material to the printing apparatus. A storage medium stores a reservoir printing material level parameter indicative of the amount of printing material in the reservoir; a recirculation cycle counter indicative of the number of recirculation events experienced by the cartridge; a maximum recirculation cycle parameter indicative of the maximum number of recirculation events that may be experienced by the cartridge.