ML-Based Electronic Health Record Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inaccurate and inefficient maintenance of electronic health records due to errors and inconsistencies in textual data entered by caregivers, which can lead to detrimental effects on patient care and treatment.

Innovation Solution

A method using machine learning models to parse textual descriptions of patient medical examinations, identify attributes, and predict changes to electronic health records, ensuring accurate and up-to-date patient information by automatically updating records.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If caregivers manually enter textual data into electronic health records, then the records can be updated with patient information, but errors and inconsistencies occur reducing accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of electronic health recordsVSAvoidmanual data entry burden
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically processes textual descriptions by parsing them with machine learning models to extract attributes and generate predicted changes to electronic health records, eliminating the need for manual data entry while maintaining accuracy through automated self-updating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical data entry operations are replaced with automated machine learning-based text parsing and prediction systems that automatically extract information and update records, substituting human effort with computational processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If caregivers spend more time updating records to improve accuracy, then fewer errors occur, but time efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of patient recordsVSAvoidtime spent on record maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The machine learning models are pre-trained on historical data to automatically perform the complex task of parsing textual descriptions and identifying record changes, so that when new data arrives, the system can immediately process it without requiring caregiver time for analysis or verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If manual review and correction of textual data is performed, then accuracy improves, but computational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of health record dataVSAvoidcomputational efficiency of record updates
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Manual review and correction processes are replaced with automated machine learning models that parse textual descriptions, extract attributes, and predict necessary record changes computationally, maintaining high accuracy through algorithmic processing rather than human review

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the state of data from unstructured textual descriptions to structured extracted attributes through automated parsing, enabling efficient computational processing and comparison to determine necessary record updates without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230317222A1Machine learning-based electronic health record prediction
Publication Date: 2023.10.05 MATRIXCARE INC
  • US20230317222A1 patent drawing
  • US20230317222A1 patent drawing
  • US20230317222A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for predicting electronic health record data using ML. This includes determining a plurality of attributes of a textual description of a patient medical examination, including: detecting the plurality of attributes based on analyzing the textual description using a first ML model trained to parse patient textual descriptions. This further includes predicting a change to an electronic health record for the patient, including: providing to a second ML model the plurality of attributes of the textual description and patient medical data for the patient, where the second ML model is trained to predict changes to patient electronic health records based on attributes of textual data relating to the patient and patient medical data. The predicted change is provided to an electronic system to change the electronic health record and affect medical treatment for the patient.