ML-Based Content Delivery Routing and Caching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current content delivery systems face challenges in optimizing user experience, business efficiency, and customer retention due to variations in networking, computing, and rendering conditions, as well as inefficiencies in content request routing and caching strategies.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of machine learning techniques for cache management and content delivery management, which involve building models to route content requests, pre-cache content, and determine optimal delivery strategies based on historical data and user behavior, using supervised and unsupervised learning methods to improve cache performance and content delivery efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional content delivery systems are used without machine learning optimization, then system complexity remains low, but content delivery latency and inefficiency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent delivery latencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by using machine learning models to predict which content will be requested and pre-caching it at optimal locations before actual requests occur. This anticipatory caching significantly reduces delivery latency when requests are made, as the content is already positioned close to users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional rule-based content routing mechanics with machine learning-based intelligent decision-making. The ML models analyze patterns in user behavior, network conditions, and content characteristics to dynamically determine optimal delivery strategies, substituting static mechanical routing with adaptive intelligent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Speed

If content is cached at multiple locations to reduce latency, then content delivery speed improves, but system complexity and coordination overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent delivery speedVSAvoidcache management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The machine learning system enables cache nodes to autonomously make decisions about which content to store and how to serve requests based on learned patterns. Each cache location can independently apply the ML model's predictions, eliminating the need for complex centralized coordination while maintaining optimized caching strategies across the distributed network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes caching parameters such as cache size, retention time, and prioritization weights based on ML model predictions of future demand. This adaptive parameter adjustment allows the system to optimize for speed without requiring manual configuration or complex coordination, as parameters automatically adapt to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If content delivery strategies are customized for individual users to improve user experience, then user satisfaction increases, but computational overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experience qualityVSAvoidcomputational overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial customization by focusing computational resources on the most influential factors affecting user experience, such as predicting which specific content items a user will request rather than optimizing all possible delivery parameters. This selective approach provides meaningful personalization while limiting computational overhead to essential optimizations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model creates simplified representations or copies of user behavior patterns that can be quickly applied to make delivery decisions. Instead of performing complex real-time analysis for each user request, the system uses pre-learned user profiles and behavior models that require minimal computational resources during actual content delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11457078B2Machine learning based content delivery
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11457078B2 patent drawing
  • US11457078B2 patent drawing
  • US11457078B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for managing content delivery functionalities based on machine learning models are provided. In one aspect, content requests are routed in accordance with clusters of historical content requests to optimize cache performance. In another aspect, content delivery strategies for responding to content requests are determined based on a model trained on data related to historical content requests. The model may also be used to determine above-the-fold configurations for rendering responses to content requests. In some embodiments, portions of the model can be executed on client computing devices.