ML-Based Cutting Element Detection in Personal Care Appliances

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing personal care appliances face challenges in determining whether a cutting element is new or not, which is crucial for algorithms that require this information.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using a sensor to sense physical parameters associated with the appliance's operation, and a machine learning model, such as a decision tree, to detect whether a new cutting element has been installed based on these parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to determine cutting element status, then the system structure remains simple, but the ability to detect whether a cutting element is new or not new is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of cutting element statusVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or manual methods of determining cutting element status with a sensor-based detection system. Sensors collect operational data (vibration, temperature, current) and a machine learning model analyzes this data to automatically determine whether the cutting element is new or not new, eliminating the need for physical inspection or complex mechanical indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces sensors as intermediary devices that mediate between the cutting element and the control system. The sensors capture physical parameters during operation, and a machine learning model acts as an intermediary to process this data and infer the cutting element status, creating a bridge between physical wear and digital detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If sensor data and machine learning models are used to detect new cutting elements, then detection accuracy improves, but processing and storage resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of cutting element statusVSAvoidprocessing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selecting only the most relevant features from sensor data for analysis. Instead of processing all possible sensor outputs, the machine learning model focuses on key indicators such as vibration patterns, temperature changes, and current consumption that are most indicative of cutting element status, reducing unnecessary processing while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model is trained offline using historical data, allowing it to make rapid predictions during operation without requiring complex real-time computations. The model serves itself by having pre-learned patterns that enable quick classification of cutting element status based on simple sensor inputs, minimizing processing demands during actual use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4541530A1Detecting a new cutting element
Publication Date: 2025.04.23 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP4541530A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4541530A1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP4541530A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The subject-matter of the present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method of detecting a new cutting element installed on a personal care appliance. The computer-implemented method comprises: sensing (S200), by a sensor of the personal care appliance, data representing physical parameters associated with operating the personal care appliance; detecting (S202), using a machine learning model, whether a new cutting element has been installed on the personal care appliance based on the sensed data; and outputting (5204) a signal indicating that a new cutting element has been installed on the personal care appliance based on the detection.