Machine Learning Architecture for Predicting Group Decisions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Machine-learning systems face challenges in simulating collaborative user behavior within a group, as interactions between users are unobservable externally, making it difficult to generate accurate training data for modeling collective behavior.

Innovation Solution

A specialized machine-learning architecture that processes observable interactions between users and external entities to generate vector representations, using models like GRUs and hierarchical attention networks, which aggregate user interactions to predict collective decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If machine-learning systems use traditional training data approaches, then model training is straightforward, but accurate modeling of collaborative user behavior is impossible due to unobservable internal interactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of collaborative behavior modelingVSAvoidunavailability of internal user interaction data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary machine-learning model that translates observable individual user interactions with external entities into predictions of collective group decisions. This intermediary model acts as a mediator that bridges the gap between available external data and the unobservable internal collaborative dynamics, enabling accurate behavior modeling without direct access to internal interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a virtual copy or simulation of the group's collaborative decision-making process through a trained machine-learning model. This computational copy replicates the collective behavior patterns by learning from individual user interaction histories, allowing the system to predict group decisions as if it had direct access to internal collaboration data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If machine-learning systems attempt to model unobservable group interactions, then collaborative behavior simulation becomes possible, but the system complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability to simulate collective user behaviorVSAvoidcomplexity of machine-learning architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex task of modeling group collaborative behavior into manageable components: individual user interaction models, attention mechanisms for weighting different users' influences, and aggregation functions for combining individual predictions. This segmentation allows the system to handle complexity through modular, hierarchical processing rather than requiring a monolithic complex model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from analyzing individual user interactions in one dimension to predicting collective group decisions by introducing additional dimensions through attention mechanisms and aggregation layers. These additional computational dimensions enable the model to capture group dynamics and collaborative patterns without requiring direct observation of internal interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20220253690A1Machine-learning systems for simulating collaborative behavior by interacting users within a group
Publication Date: 2022.08.11 ADOBE INC
  • US20220253690A1 patent drawing
  • US20220253690A1 patent drawing
  • US20220253690A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to techniques for predicting a collective decision made by a group of users on behalf of a requesting entity. A predictive analysis system includes specialized machine-learning architecture that generates a prediction of a collective group decision based on the captured interactions of individual members of the group.