Machine Learning Queue for Loan Application Prioritization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tools for loan application management in financial institutions lack the ability to intelligently prioritize actions, leading to suboptimal decision-making due to the high volume of applications and reliance on manual evaluation by relationship managers.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing machine learning to analyze training data, build predictive models, and apply them to loan applications to determine probabilities of funding based on proactive or reactive engagement, ranking applications for prioritization and reporting through a user interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If relationship managers manually evaluate loan applications, then decision-making can be made with human judgment, but the productivity is low due to high volume of applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecision-making qualityVSAvoidapplication processing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a machine learning model as an intermediary between the loan applications and relationship managers. The model processes applications automatically and generates predictions, serving as a mediator that handles the high-volume processing while relationship managers focus on complex decision-making for prioritized applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the loan application processing into two streams: automated processing by the machine learning model for initial evaluation and prioritization, and human review by relationship managers for final decisions on prioritized applications. This segmentation allows both high productivity and reliable decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If relationship managers rely on experience to prioritize applications, then manual evaluation can be performed, but the prioritization becomes suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprioritization processVSAvoidprioritization quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of human experience-based prioritization with an automated machine learning system. The ML model objectively analyzes application data and generates prioritization rankings, eliminating the limitations of subjective human judgment while maintaining ease of operation through automated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model performs self-service by automatically evaluating and prioritizing loan applications without requiring manual intervention from relationship managers. The system independently processes applications, generates predictions, and creates prioritized queues, freeing managers to focus on final decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If all loan applications are processed manually, then thorough evaluation can be achieved, but the loss of time increases due to high application volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation thoroughnessVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the machine learning model perform initial evaluation and prioritization of all loan applications before relationship managers review them. This preliminary processing filters and ranks applications, so managers only need to conduct thorough evaluation on a smaller set of prioritized applications, reducing overall processing time while maintaining evaluation precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11367135B2Systems and methods for intelligently optimizing a queue of actions in an interface using machine learning
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US11367135B2 patent drawing
  • US11367135B2 patent drawing
  • US11367135B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for optimizing processing of loan applications are disclosed. A system may include one or more memory devices storing instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions. The instructions may instruct the system to analyze training data to build a predictive model. The instructions may also instruct the system to apply the predictive model to a loan application to determine a first probability of an institution funding the loan application if the institution proactively engages a loan-arranging entity of the loan application and a second probability of the institution funding the loan application if the institution reactively engages the loan-arranging entity. The instructions may further instruct the system to reporting the first and second probabilities to a user through a user interface.