Machine Learning Material Search for Fast Candidate Screening
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing material simulation techniques face inefficiencies in estimating large numbers of virtual materials due to long simulation times, leading to ineffective selection of candidate materials and potential mass production of undesired properties.
Innovation Solution
A method and device utilizing a machine learning approach with a probability function based on structure and physical property information to model and search for new materials, incorporating a learning performer and new material determiner to determine candidate materials efficiently.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If the number of virtual materials to be simulated is increased to generate more candidate materials, then the quantity of candidate materials is improved, but the simulation time and computational resources required increase exponentially
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing HTS and machine learning evaluations before conducting full simulations. Virtual materials are pre-screened using computationally inexpensive methods to identify promising candidates, so that only a small subset undergoes expensive simulation. This resolves the contradiction by doing the necessary selection work in advance, avoiding the need to simulate all possible materials.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the material discovery process into multiple stages: initial HTS generation, machine learning-based property prediction, and targeted simulation of top candidates. This segmentation allows the system to handle large numbers of virtual materials efficiently by processing them in groups with increasing computational intensity, rather than simulating all materials at full computational cost.
2Productivity
If machine learning is applied to predict material properties without screening entire virtual materials through simulation, then the productivity is improved, but the precision of material selection may deteriorate due to mass production of materials with undesired properties
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple computational methods into a hybrid workflow: HTS generates virtual materials, machine learning models predict properties quickly, and simulation provides detailed validation. This combination allows the system to maintain high productivity through ML while ensuring precision through selective simulation of top candidates, resolving the contradiction between speed and accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback by using simulation results to train and refine machine learning models. The ML models learn from accurate simulation data to improve their predictions, creating a feedback loop that enhances selection accuracy over time while maintaining high productivity. This resolves the contradiction by making the ML predictions progressively more reliable.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention relates to a device and method for searching a new material. The method for searching a new material includes: performing a learning on a material model, which is modeled based on a known material; determining a candidate material by inputting a targeted physical property to a result of the learning; and determining the new material from the candidate material.