Machine Learning Medical Device Classification System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical practitioners face challenges in determining the most suitable medical devices, treatments, and drugs for individual patients due to the complexity of health conditions, which depend on multiple factors including age, gender, lifestyle, and medical parameters, and existing methods lack data-driven decision-making tools for enhanced precision.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using machine learning and rule-based algorithms to classify and suggest medical devices, treatments, and drugs by analyzing patient data sets, including text-based and image-based medical data, to identify the best-suited options based on clinical trial data and previous diagnoses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If medical practitioners rely on professional experience and existing medical records to diagnose patient conditions, then diagnostic decisions can be made using available knowledge, but the precision and personalization of treatment recommendations are insufficient due to the complexity of multiple factors including age, gender, diet, lifestyle, physical activity, patient symptoms, and medical parameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of treatment recommendationsVSAvoidcomplexity of decision-making system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A machine learning-based classification system serves as an intermediary between raw patient data and treatment recommendations. The system processes multiple patient factors (age, gender, lifestyle, medical parameters) through trained algorithms to generate personalized treatment suggestions, bridging the gap between complex input data and actionable medical decisions while maintaining diagnostic precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms qualitative medical practitioner experience into quantifiable parameters by processing structured patient data through machine learning models. Patient characteristics (age, gender, lifestyle factors, medical parameters) are converted into numerical inputs that the classification algorithm processes to generate evidence-based treatment recommendations, enabling precise yet systematic decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple factors such as age, gender, diet, lifestyle, physical activity, patient symptoms, and medical parameters are taken into consideration to successfully diagnose a specific health condition, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but the difficulty of determining the most suitable medical device, treatment, and drug increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoiddifficulty of determining suitable treatment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The classification system segments the complex diagnostic process into distinct operational components: data collection modules that gather patient factors, feature extraction components that process different data types, classification algorithms that evaluate treatment options, and output generation that presents recommendations. This segmentation transforms the overwhelming task of considering multiple patient factors into a structured, manageable workflow that maintains diagnostic accuracy while reducing determination difficulty

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical analysis of multiple patient factors by medical practitioners with automated machine learning-based classification algorithms. The algorithmic system processes age, gender, lifestyle, and medical parameters through trained models to automatically generate treatment recommendations, substituting complex human cognitive processing with computational analysis that maintains reliability while reducing difficulty

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If data from clinical trials and previous diagnoses is used to enable enhanced data-driven decision making, then treatment recommendations are improved, but the complexity of data processing and analysis increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of decision-makingVSAvoidcomplexity of data processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-training classification algorithms on extensive clinical trial data and previous diagnosis records before deployment. This offline training phase processes large volumes of historical data to establish predictive models, so that during actual clinical use, the system can rapidly generate treatment recommendations without performing complex real-time data analysis, thereby improving productivity while managing processing complexity through temporal separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250022566A1Method for classifying a medical device and/or drug, system and training method
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 BIOTRONIK AG
  • US20250022566A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022566A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer implemented method for classifying or suggesting at least one medical device and/or at least one drug clinically associated with a first data set (DS1) of medical parameters of a patient, The method includes providing (S1) the first data set (DS1), applying (S2) a machine learning algorithm (A1) and/or a rule-based algorithm (A2) to the first data set (DS1), and outputting (S3) a second data set (DS2) including at least one class (C) representing the at least one medical device and/or the at least one drug clinically associated with the first data set (DS1) The invention further relates to a corresponding system and training method.