Machine Learning Model Evaluation via Language-Agnostic Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional approaches to evaluating machine learning models face challenges such as evaluation metric staleness or incompleteness and model developer bias, leading to incomplete or inaccurate results.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for evaluating machine learning models by converting them into a language-agnostic format, allowing for standardized testing and evaluation using a comprehensive set of metrics, including model performance, feature importance, and interaction metrics, which can be selected from a list or applied uniformly across models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional model evaluation approaches are used, then model performance can be measured, but evaluation results are biased and incomplete due to developer selection of metrics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary evaluation system that acts as a neutral mediator between the model developer and the evaluation process. This system automatically selects and applies multiple evaluation metrics without developer intervention, eliminating bias while maintaining measurement precision through standardized, reproducible evaluation procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluation system applies multiple evaluation metrics simultaneously (e.g., accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC) to provide a comprehensive assessment. This multi-functional approach ensures that no single metric dominates the evaluation, improving both reliability and completeness of the results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple evaluation metrics are proposed and used, then model evaluation becomes more comprehensive, but evaluation process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation completenessVSAvoidevaluation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The evaluation process is segmented into distinct, modular components: data preprocessing, multiple metric calculations, result aggregation, and visualization. Each metric is computed as an independent module that can be selectively applied, making the complex evaluation process manageable and systematic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts evaluation parameters based on the specific model and dataset being evaluated. It automatically selects appropriate metrics and thresholds, changing evaluation parameters adaptively rather than applying a fixed complex set of metrics to all cases, thus reducing unnecessary complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If model developers evaluate their own models, then evaluation can be performed quickly, but developer bias leads to inaccurate results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation speedVSAvoidevaluation objectivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary evaluation system that acts as a neutral mediator between the model developer and the evaluation process. This system automatically selects and applies multiple evaluation metrics without developer intervention, eliminating bias while maintaining measurement precision through standardized, reproducible evaluation procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluation system is designed to be self-executing and automated, requiring minimal human intervention. Once configured, it automatically performs the complete evaluation process including data preprocessing, metric calculation, and result generation, maintaining both speed and objectivity without developer bias

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11775867B1System and methods for evaluating machine learning models
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 SYSTEM INC
  • US11775867B1 patent drawing
  • US11775867B1 patent drawing
  • US11775867B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and methods to provide an independent and unbiased service that comprehensively analyzes the performance of a predictive machine learning model and enables the performance characteristics of the model to be compared to other models and to relevant benchmarks.