Machine Learning Network for NVH Signal Prediction Analysis
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current methods lack a standardized technique to analyze the relationship between structural and functional properties of products, particularly in optimizing noise-vibration-harshness (NVH) characteristics, relying on custom physics-driven models that are not versatile or effective for estimating desired metrics.
Innovation Solution
A computer-implemented method using a machine learning network that receives and processes signals related to current, voltage, vibrational, and sound information to generate a training dataset, train a model, and output predictions indicating relationships between these signals, allowing for the analysis of relationships between product components and their NVH characteristics.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If custom physics-driven models are developed for individual applications, then the model can be tailored to specific requirements, but the device complexity and development time increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies a universal machine learning framework that can be applied across multiple applications without requiring custom physics-driven models for each. The system uses a general-purpose ML model that processes various signal types (vibration, sound, current, voltage) and can be adapted to different product types through data training, eliminating the need to develop separate custom models for each application while maintaining accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex custom physics-driven models with a machine learning-based approach. Instead of manually developing and tuning physics models for each application, the system uses ML algorithms that automatically learn relationships from data, substituting the complex manual model development process with an automated data-driven approach that reduces overall system complexity.
2Adaptability or versatility
If neural networks are used to estimate mutual information, then the approach is more versatile than custom models, but the output is limited to mutual information estimates which may not be the desired metric
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the machine learning model continuously refines its predictions by comparing predicted signal characteristics against actual measured values. The system uses prediction errors to adjust and improve future predictions, ensuring that the desired metrics (such as sound, torque, or vibration predictions) are accurately captured rather than losing information in the estimation process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the output parameters of the machine learning model from generic mutual information estimates to specific, application-relevant predictions. By training the model to predict specific signal characteristics (sound levels, torque values, vibration amplitudes) directly, the system transforms the vague ML output into concrete, actionable predictions that match the desired metrics for each application.
3Adaptability or versatility
If data-driven approaches are used to analyze signal relationships, then the versatility and adaptability improve, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complex signal analysis task into manageable components by processing different signal types (vibration, sound, current, voltage) through separate processing pathways within the machine learning model. Each signal type is handled and analyzed independently before the model integrates the information to produce comprehensive predictions, making the detection and measurement of complex relationships more manageable and systematic.
Data Source
AI summary
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a combination recorded signals indicating current, voltage, vibrational, and sound information associated with a test device, generating a training data set utilizing the signals, wherein the training data set is sent to a machine learning model, and in response to meeting a convergence threshold of the machine learning model, outputting a trained model that outputs a prediction using the recorded signals from the combination. The prediction indicates a predicted signal characteristic. The method also includes comparing the prediction and signal associated with the test device to identify a prediction error associated with the device, and outputting a prediction analysis indicating information associated with at least the prediction error. The prediction analysis includes information indicative of a relationship between the device and its signals.


