ML-Based Part Selection for Environmental Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing manufacturing processes face challenges in selecting optimal parts for products based on environmental conditions, leading to potential part failures and increased costs due to the inability to accurately assess part performance under varying conditions.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning model is trained to evaluate parts based on environmental conditions, using measurement data and historical performance datasets to determine optimal part selection by comparing part measurements to specifications and identifying parts that are less likely to fail, thereby reducing part failures and extending product lifespan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional part selection methods are used, then manufacturing process is simple, but part failures increase under varying environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart performance reliabilityVSAvoidpart selection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by training machine learning models beforehand using historical part performance data and environmental conditions. The model is trained offline to learn patterns and relationships, so that when actual part selection is needed, the system can quickly make accurate predictions without complex real-time analysis, thus improving reliability while keeping the operational selection process simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A machine learning model is introduced as an intermediary between the complex historical data and the part selection decision. The model acts as a mediator that processes environmental conditions and part specifications to predict failure likelihood, simplifying the decision-making process while incorporating complex environmental factors that would otherwise require complex manual analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If environmental conditions are not considered in part selection, then selection process is faster, but part failures increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart lifespanVSAvoidpart evaluation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-training machine learning models with extensive environmental condition data before actual use. This offline training allows the model to internalize complex environmental relationships, so during actual part selection, the system can quickly evaluate parts against new environmental conditions without time-consuming manual analysis, thus extending lifespan while maintaining fast evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by transforming environmental conditions into standardized input features for the machine learning model. By converting diverse environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, usage patterns) into a consistent format that the model can process efficiently, the system can quickly assess part performance across varying conditions without losing important environmental considerations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If machine learning model is implemented, then part selection accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepart evaluation accuracyVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by training the machine learning model offline using historical part performance data and environmental conditions. This pre-training phase handles the complexity of model development, data processing, and pattern recognition beforehand. Once trained, the model can be deployed with minimal complexity to make accurate part selection decisions, thus improving measurement precision while keeping the operational system simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses copying by creating a virtual model (machine learning model) that replicates the complex relationships between environmental conditions and part performance. Instead of implementing complex physical testing or manual analysis systems, the system creates a digital copy of these relationships that can be queried efficiently, improving accuracy while maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20240119339A1Machine learning-based part selection based on environmental condition(s)
Publication Date: 2024.04.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240119339A1 patent drawing
  • US20240119339A1 patent drawing
  • US20240119339A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Machine learning-based part selection in relation to one or more end use environmental conditions is provided. The process includes training a machine learning model to facilitate evaluation of a part for use in a product based on an environmental condition. Further, the process includes receiving measurement data for the part, and establishing a score for the part by comparing the measurement data for the part to a specification for the part. In addition, the method includes using the machine learning model and the established score for the part in determining whether to use the part in the product based on the environmental condition.