ML Service Interactive Model Exploration Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Machine learning models often produce results that are not easily understandable to users, leading to reluctance in taking actions due to lack of intuitive explanations, posing a challenge in providing insights into prediction methodologies.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning service that provides interactive interfaces for clients to explore and analyze model results, including classification scores, influential features, and training data sources, enabling users to understand model decisions and debug models through visualization and programmatic interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If machine learning models are used to analyze data for predictions, then prediction effectiveness is improved, but user understandability of model results deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction effectivenessVSAvoiduser understandability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary explanation layer between the machine learning model and the user. This intermediary component translates complex model predictions into human-friendly explanations, allowing users to understand model results without compromising the model's predictive effectiveness. The explanation generator acts as a mediator that bridges the gap between technical model outputs and user comprehension needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If complex machine learning models are deployed, then prediction accuracy is improved, but model complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the model explanation into distinct components: feature importance analysis, prediction breakdown, and contextual explanations. This segmentation allows the system to manage complexity by breaking down the overall model into understandable parts, maintaining high prediction accuracy while reducing the perceived complexity for users through structured explanation delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If detailed model explanations are provided, then user confidence is improved, but information overload increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser confidenceVSAvoidinformation overload
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing explanations at specific granular levels relevant to each prediction. Instead of overwhelming users with complete model internals, the system delivers targeted explanations focused on the specific features and reasoning relevant to that particular prediction, maintaining user confidence while preventing information overload through selective disclosure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The explanation system dynamically adjusts the level of detail based on user interaction and context. The system can provide high-level summaries when needed and drill down into detailed explanations when users request more information, creating a dynamic information delivery mechanism that balances user confidence building with prevention of information overload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11593700B1Network-accessible service for exploration of machine learning models and results
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11593700B1 patent drawing
  • US11593700B1 patent drawing
  • US11593700B1 patent drawing

AI summary

At a machine learning service, a data structure generated during the training phase of a machine learning model, as well as an input records associated with a result of the model, are analyzed. A first informational data set pertaining to the result, which indicates an alternative result, is generated. The first informational data set is transmitted to a presentation device with a directive to display a visual representation of the data set. In response to an exploration request pertaining to the first informational data set, a second informational data set indicating one or more observations of a training data set used for the model is transmitted to the presentation device.