ML Speech-to-Text Intermediary for Engine Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current speech-to-text transcription technologies face challenges in accurately transcribing audio files with varying sound and speech characteristics, leading to inconsistent transcription quality across different engines and environments.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning-based system that tests and selects the most suitable speech recognition engine for each audio channel based on sound and speech characteristics, using deep learning and convolutional neural networks to analyze and adapt to specific audio features such as audio fidelity, background noise, and speaker accents, thereby improving transcription accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single speech recognition engine is used for all audio channels, then device complexity is reduced, but transcription accuracy deteriorates due to varying sound and speech characteristics across different audio environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranscription accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects speech recognition engines based on audio characteristics rather than using a static single engine. The intermediary analyzes audio properties and adapts engine selection in real-time, transforming the system from static to dynamic to resolve the contradiction between accuracy and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of engine selection based on audio characteristics. By varying which engine is used according to audio properties like noise levels, speech quality, and language type, the system achieves high accuracy across diverse conditions without requiring all engines to run simultaneously, thus managing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple speech recognition engines are tested and selected based on audio characteristics, then transcription accuracy is improved, but processing time increases due to additional analysis and selection steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranscription accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of audio characteristics before selecting a speech recognition engine. By pre-analyzing audio properties and determining the optimal engine in advance, the system avoids time-consuming trial-and-error approaches during actual transcription, thus minimizing processing time while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediary component acts as a mediator between audio input and speech recognition engines. It quickly analyzes audio characteristics and routes to the appropriate engine, serving as an efficient gateway that minimizes processing overhead while enabling accurate engine selection based on audio properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If speech recognition engines are selected based on detailed audio characteristic analysis, then transcription reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional analysis requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranscription reliabilityVSAvoidanalysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different levels of analysis complexity to different audio characteristics rather than uniformly analyzing all properties. By focusing analysis on the most relevant local characteristics for each audio type, the system achieves high reliability without requiring complex analysis of every possible audio property, thus managing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11315570B2Machine learning-based speech-to-text transcription cloud intermediary
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US11315570B2 patent drawing
  • US11315570B2 patent drawing
  • US11315570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The technology disclosed relates to a machine learning based speech-to-text transcription intermediary which, from among multiple speech recognition engines, selects a speech recognition engine for accurately transcribing an audio channel based on sound and speech characteristics of the audio channel.