Multilayer Capacitor Terminal Electrode Side Face Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multilayer capacitors face high equivalent series inductance (ESL) due to long electric current paths, which hinders their performance and size reduction.

Innovation Solution

The design includes terminal electrodes with specific configurations on principal and side faces of the element body, where the distance between leading portions of internal electrodes is minimized, reducing the electric current path length and allowing for downsizing without increasing the capacitor's dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If terminal electrodes are connected to internal electrodes through electrode portions on end faces, then the capacitor structure is simple, but the electric current path becomes long resulting in high ESL

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitor structureVSAvoidESL
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the terminal electrode connection from the end face (longitudinal direction) to the side face (width direction), effectively changing the spatial dimension of connection. This dimensional shift shortens the current path by utilizing the broader width dimension rather than the longer length dimension, thereby reducing ESL while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the capacitor is downsized, then the overall dimensions are reduced, but the current path length may increase relative to the size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapacitor sizeVSAvoidcurrent path length
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the capacitor, specifically making the width direction length larger than the height direction length. This parameter modification allows the current path to be routed through the broader width dimension, enabling effective current path length control even as the overall capacitor size is reduced

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9431174B2Multilayer capacitor
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 TDK CORP
  • US9431174B2 patent drawing
  • US9431174B2 patent drawing
  • US9431174B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An element body has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape whose length in a longitudinal direction and length in a width direction are larger than a length in a height direction. The element body has first and second principal faces opposed to each other in the height direction, first and second side faces opposed to each other in the width direction, and third and fourth side faces opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of internal electrodes are alternately arranged in the element body so as to be opposed to each other in the height direction. Each internal electrode has a main electrode portion and a leading portion. Each of a plurality of terminal electrodes has a first electrode portion arranged on the first principal face, and a second electrode portion arranged on the first side face and connected to the leading portion of each corresponding internal electrode.