Millimeter Wave Availability Indicator Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately determining and indicating millimeter wave cellular availability due to rapid changes in wireless conditions, which affects user behavior and device performance.

Innovation Solution

The use of motion and location information in wireless devices to determine whether to display an indicator of millimeter wave cellular availability, by assessing the likelihood of remaining within the coverage area of a millimeter wave cell even after the connection is released.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the wireless device continuously monitors millimeter wave cell availability to provide accurate indication, then the accuracy of indicating millimeter wave cellular availability is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of indicating millimeter wave cellular availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by establishing criteria for millimeter wave cell availability indication before actual indication is needed. Motion status information and location information are collected and evaluated in advance to determine when indication should be displayed, avoiding continuous monitoring while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless device uses its own motion sensing circuitry and location information capabilities to self-determine millimeter wave cell availability. By leveraging internally available data (accelerometer, gyroscope, location services) rather than continuous external signal monitoring, the device serves itself in determining availability, reducing power consumption while maintaining indication accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If the wireless device releases the link with millimeter wave cell to reduce complexity, then the device complexity is reduced, but the accuracy of indicating availability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplexity of millimeter wave cell link managementVSAvoidaccuracy of indicating millimeter wave cellular availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Motion status information and location information serve as intermediary indicators that correlate with millimeter wave cell availability without requiring continuous direct link monitoring. These intermediaries provide indirect but accurate information about availability, simplifying the system while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/system-dependent approach of continuous radio link monitoring with a sensor-based approach using motion sensing circuitry and location services. This substitution uses fundamentally different measurement mechanisms (accelerometers, GPS) to infer cellular availability, reducing radio resource complexity while maintaining indication accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the wireless device uses motion and location information to determine availability indication, then the accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of indicating millimeter wave cellular availabilityVSAvoidcomplexity of motion and location information processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Motion sensing circuitry and location services are multi-functional components already present in modern wireless devices for various purposes (step counting, fitness tracking, navigation). By repurposing these existing universal components for millimeter wave availability indication, the system gains accuracy without adding dedicated hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12328776B2Determining whether to display an indicator of millimeter wave cellular availability
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 APPLE INC
  • US12328776B2 patent drawing
  • US12328776B2 patent drawing
  • US12328776B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to determine whether to display an indicator of millimeter wave cellular availability. A wireless device may establish a radio resource control connection that includes connectivity with a fifth generation new radio millimeter wave cell. The wireless device may determine to display an indication of millimeter wave cell availability. The wireless device may determine location status information and motion status information for the wireless device. The wireless device may determine when to cease displaying the indication of millimeter wave cell availability after the radio resource control connection is released or the millimeter wave cell is deconfigured based at least in part on the location status information for the wireless device and the motion status information for the wireless device.