Millimeter-Wave Tracker Circuit for Shared PA Supply Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a growing demand for a compact tracker circuit that improves power-added efficiency (PAE) using multiple power amplifiers capable of amplifying millimeter-wave signals.

Innovation Solution

A tracker circuit is designed with a first and second power amplifier connected to different antennas, a voltage generation circuit to generate multiple discrete voltages, and a supply modulator to select and output these voltages in parallel to the amplifiers, enhancing power-added efficiency (PAE) and contributing to the miniaturization of the circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a tracker circuit uses multiple power amplifiers to amplify millimeter-wave signals, then power-added efficiency is improved, but circuit size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower-added efficiencyVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple power amplifiers and their associated voltage generation circuits into a single integrated circuit. The voltage generation circuit generates multiple discrete voltages that are supplied to multiple power amplifiers through a supply modulator, merging what would traditionally be separate circuits into one compact unit. This resolving the contradiction by achieving both improved power-added efficiency through multiple PAs and reduced circuit size through integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated circuit is designed with universal functionality to handle multiple power amplifiers simultaneously. The voltage generation circuit can generate multiple discrete voltage levels, and the supply modulator can selectively supply appropriate voltages to different power amplifiers based on signal requirements. This multi-functional design allows the single circuit to serve multiple amplification functions while maintaining compact size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If a tracker circuit is miniaturized, then integration is improved, but managing multiple power amplifiers becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit sizeVSAvoidcomplexity of managing multiple power amplifiers
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the voltage generation functionality into a single integrated circuit that serves all power amplifiers. The voltage generation circuit generates multiple discrete voltages, and the supply modulator manages distribution to multiple PAs through selective switching. This consolidation reduces the number of separate components and simplifies the overall system architecture, making miniaturization feasible while managing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The supply modulator acts as an intermediary between the voltage generation circuit and multiple power amplifiers. It selectively switches and distributes the appropriate voltage levels to each PA based on their specific requirements. This intermediary component simplifies the management of multiple amplifiers by providing a centralized control mechanism that can be integrated into a compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20260088766A1Tracker circuit, integrated circuit, and amplification method
Publication Date: 2026.03.26 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US20260088766A1 patent drawing
  • US20260088766A1 patent drawing
  • US20260088766A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A tracker circuit is provided that includes a voltage generation circuit configured to generate multiple discrete voltages based on an input voltage; and a supply modulator configured to select a voltage from among the multiple discrete voltages, and to output the selected voltage in parallel to a first power amplifier and a second power amplifier. The first power amplifier is connected to an antenna and configured to amplify a millimeter-wave signal, and the second power amplifier is connected to an antenna different from the antenna and configured to amplify the millimeter-wave signal.