Mobile Access Points as Fixed Hotspots for Vehicle Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle communication networks fail to fully utilize their inherent flexibility, particularly in deploying mobile access points as fixed access points to meet networking needs.

Innovation Solution

The system strategically positions mobile access points as fixed access points in a network of moving things, such as autonomous vehicles, to provide flexible and robust connectivity, using a multi-network on-board unit (OBU) that can operate as a Wi-Fi hotspot and connect to both cellular and wired infrastructure, leveraging long-range communication protocols like 802.11p and short-range protocols like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If mobile access points are deployed as fixed access points to meet networking needs, then network coverage and flexibility are improved, but device complexity and deployment challenges increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork flexibilityVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile access point is designed to perform multiple functions: it can operate as a mobile device providing connectivity while moving, and also function as a fixed access point when strategically positioned. This multi-functionality allows the same device to adapt to different network needs without requiring separate infrastructure, thereby improving network flexibility while managing deployment complexity through a single versatile platform

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If vehicles are used as mobile access points to expand wireless coverage, then network coverage is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless coverage areaVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile access point employs periodic action by activating its wireless transmission functions only when needed to provide coverage, rather than continuously operating at full power. The system can strategically position itself to provide coverage during specific periods or conditions, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining effective wireless coverage area when required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10388162B2Systems and methods for utilizing mobile access points as fixed access points in a network of moving things, for example including autonomous vehicles
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 NEXAR LTD
  • US10388162B2 patent drawing
  • US10388162B2 patent drawing
  • US10388162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for utilizing mobile access points as fixed access points in a network of moving things, for example including autonomous vehicles. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide systems and methods for strategically positioning mobile access points at fixed locations, for example to flexibly augment the capabilities of the vehicle communication network.