Mobile Beamformer Adaptation Using Motion Sensor Feedback

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices face challenges in accurately steering beamformers due to their inherent mobility, which affects the suppression of interfering audio signals as the device is moved, leading to suboptimal audio signal processing.

Innovation Solution

Implementing motion sensors such as gyroscopes and accelerometers to provide real-time motion data to the beamformer, allowing it to adapt and adjust its coefficients to maintain focus on primary audio signals even when the device is moved, thereby enhancing the suppression of interfering signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a beamformer is used to suppress interfering audio signals, then the quality of primary audio signals is improved, but the beamformer cannot accurately track primary signals when the mobile device is moved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio signal qualityVSAvoidbeamformer tracking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses motion sensors to detect device movement and feeds this information back to the beamformer, which then adjusts its coefficients accordingly. This feedback loop enables the beamformer to compensate for device motion and maintain accurate tracking of primary audio signals despite the device being moved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Motion sensors act as an intermediary between the physical movement of the device and the beamformer's signal processing. The sensors detect device motion and translate it into coefficient adjustments, mediating the effect of device movement on beamforming performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If motion sensors are added to track device movement, then beamformer accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motion sensors serve multiple functions: they track device movement for beamformer adjustment, and can potentially be used for other device functions such as screen orientation, step counting, or gesture recognition. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by providing multiple benefits from a single component addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8981994B2Processing signals
Publication Date: 2015.03.17 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8981994B2 patent drawing
  • US8981994B2 patent drawing
  • US8981994B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Mobile device, method and computer program product for processing signals at the mobile device. The signals are received at a plurality of signal sensors of the mobile device. Motion of the mobile device is sensed and the received signals are processed using beamforming means at the mobile device, in dependence upon their direction of arrival at the plurality of signal sensors and in dependence upon the sensed motion of the mobile device.