Mobile Device Channel Prediction for Seamless Cell Handover

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in spectrum usage due to the need for frequent channel availability queries by mobile devices as they move between cells, leading to increased power consumption, bandwidth usage, and interruptions in service.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus that receives predicted geographic path signaling from a mobile device and determines available radio channels along the path, providing an advance indication of channel availability to minimize channel switches and optimize power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If mobile devices frequently query channel availability when moving between cells, then channel selection accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel selection accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary channel availability queries before the mobile device actually moves into new cells. By predicting the geographic path and querying channels in advance for upcoming cells, the device can prepare channel switching without urgent queries during movement, reducing the frequency and power consumption of queries while maintaining accurate channel selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If mobile devices frequently query channel availability when moving between cells, then channel availability is ensured, but service interruptions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel availabilityVSAvoidservice interruptions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary channel availability queries and determines suitable channels before the mobile device enters new cells. This advance preparation allows the device to switch channels seamlessly without service interruptions during cell transitions, as the target channel is already identified and ready for immediate use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the channel querying strategy based on the predicted geographic path and actual device movement. By continuously updating the predicted path and adjusting which cells to query in advance, the system optimizes the balance between ensuring channel availability and minimizing service interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If mobile devices frequently query channel availability when moving between cells, then channel selection accuracy is improved, but bandwidth usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel selection accuracyVSAvoidbandwidth usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary channel availability queries for predicted geographic paths before the device actually needs to move into those cells. This batching of queries in advance reduces the total number of frequent queries during movement, thereby reducing bandwidth consumption while still maintaining accurate channel selection through pre-obtained channel availability information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2510719B1An apparatus and methods for providing mobile devices with information about available communication channels when travelling along a geographic path
Publication Date: 2019.01.23 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2510719B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2510719B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2510719B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4b

AI summary

This document describes an apparatus for providing an advance indication of channels available for use by a mobile device travelling along a geographic path. The path extends across two or more cells, with each cell defining a particular set of radio channels available for use by the mobile device in that cell. The apparatus is configured to receive predicted geographic path signalling associated with prediction of the geographic path to be taken by the mobile device. The apparatus is also configured to determine radio channels available for use by the mobile device along that path. The apparatus is also configured to provide, in advance, an indication of the radio channels available for use by the mobile device along the geographic path in each respective cell along the path.