Mobile Device Acceleration Data Filtering for Road Quality Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems lack the ability to effectively distinguish between acceleration data collected from a mobile device while it is being carried by a person and data collected while the device is within a vehicle, which can lead to inaccurate assessments of road quality due to human-derived acceleration transients.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize heuristics such as speed, endurance, frequency, and acceleration metrics to determine a confidence score for the travel data, filtering out or weighting data collected during human-carried traversals to ensure accurate road quality assessment by analyzing acceleration data from mobile devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If acceleration data from mobile devices is collected to assess road quality, then road quality assessment capability is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to contamination from human-carried device data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad quality assessment capabilityVSAvoidacceleration data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes human-carried device data from the acceleration data stream using heuristics that detect human movement patterns (walking, running) versus vehicle motion patterns. This extraction allows the system to maintain road quality assessment capability while eliminating the contaminating effect of human-carried data, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability improvement and measurement precision deterioration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing layer that analyzes acceleration data through multiple heuristics (speed, endurance, frequency, acceleration metrics) to distinguish between human-carried and vehicle-based data. This intermediary analysis layer enables the system to maintain both road quality assessment capability and measurement precision by filtering out contaminated data before it affects the assessment results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If heuristics are applied to filter human-carried data, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration data accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data processing task into multiple independent heuristics (speed heuristic, endurance heuristic, frequency heuristic, acceleration heuristic), each handling a specific aspect of the analysis. This segmentation allows the complex filtering task to be broken down into manageable components that can be processed in parallel, improving measurement precision while keeping the overall device complexity manageable through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies multiple heuristics simultaneously, using more analysis than the minimum required (excessive action). By applying speed, endurance, frequency, and acceleration heuristics together, the system ensures thorough filtering of human-carried data, improving measurement precision. The redundancy in this approach provides robustness against any single heuristic failing, justifying the increased complexity through improved reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate identification and mapping of road surface anomalies, providing users with reliable information on road quality by distinguishing between vehicle-related and human-carried data, thereby improving route selection and safety.

Implementation Method 1

The travel data may include acceleration data associated with the mobile device during the mobile device traversal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS9448073B2System and method for assessing road quality using data collected from a mobile device
Publication Date: 2016.09.20 GOOGLE LLC
  • US9448073B2 patent drawing
  • US9448073B2 patent drawing
  • US9448073B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer implemented method for assessing road quality using data collected from a mobile device is disclosed. The method may include obtaining travel data associated with a mobile device traversal. The travel data may include acceleration data associated with the mobile device during the mobile device traversal. The method may also include analyzing the travel data according to one or more heuristics. Each heuristic may provide a heuristic metric indicative of whether the mobile device traversal is a human-carried mobile device traversal. In addition, the method may include determining a confidence score for the travel data based on the heuristic metric provided by each of the one or more heuristics and processing the travel data based at least in part on the confidence score, wherein the processed travel data is configured to be used to assess road quality.