Mobile Device Access Key Transfer for Vehicle Entry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing phone-as-a-key (PaaK) systems for vehicle access are limited as users cannot access their vehicles if the registered mobile device is not accessible, such as in cases of loss, theft, or replacement.

Innovation Solution

A method where a new mobile device can request and obtain a transferable access key from a registered mobile device after successful authorization, allowing it to control various vehicle operations like starting, stopping, parking, and adjusting vehicle settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional key fob is used for vehicle access, then the user can reliably access the vehicle, but the system lacks the ability to provide digital access key transfer to new mobile devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess key transfer capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements digital access key copying by allowing a first mobile device to obtain a copy of the access key from a second mobile device through authorized communication. The access key is transferred digitally from the original device to the new device, enabling the new device to function as a replacement without requiring physical key fob intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle's onboard system acts as an intermediary that facilitates the access key transfer process. The system receives requests from the first mobile device, verifies authorization, and coordinates the key transfer between devices, eliminating the need for direct device-to-device communication and enhancing security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the access key is stored only on the registered mobile device, then security is maintained, but the user cannot access the vehicle when the registered device is lost or replaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle accessibilityVSAvoidaccess reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authorization verification before transferring the access key. The first mobile device must be authenticated and authorized by the vehicle's onboard system before receiving the key, ensuring that only legitimate replacements can obtain access. This preliminary action maintains security while enabling recovery from device loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the state of the access key from being exclusively bound to one device to being transferable to multiple authorized devices. By modifying the key's accessibility parameters through authorized transfer, the system maintains security controls while improving ease of operation when devices are lost or replaced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If direct access key transfer from second mobile device to first mobile device is implemented, then transfer speed is improved, but security risks increase without centralized authorization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey transfer timeVSAvoidtransfer security
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle's onboard system serves as a mandatory intermediary in the key transfer process. Instead of direct peer-to-peer transfer, the first mobile device communicates with the onboard system, which verifies authorization and coordinates the transfer. This intermediary approach maintains security while enabling efficient key transfer through automated verification processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11345313B2System for controlling operations of a vehicle using mobile devices and related methods thereof
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11345313B2 patent drawing
  • US11345313B2 patent drawing
  • US11345313B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to aspects of authenticating a mobile device and providing a vehicle access key thereto when a previously registered mobile device is not accessible. In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method includes requesting at a first mobile device, access to a profile associated with controlling operations of a vehicle, the profile having stored thereon an access key for operating the vehicle, the access key having been previously installed on a second mobile device. The method further includes upon successful authorization, receiving the access key at the first device and operating the vehicle using the access key on the first mobile device.