Mobile Device Attendance Tracking via Ad Hoc Wireless Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current attendance tracking methods in educational institutions are time-consuming, prone to errors, and do not efficiently manage student presence or safety, leading to potential funding losses and safety concerns due to inaccurate attendance records and lack of efficient identification systems.

Innovation Solution

A method and system using mobile attendee devices with personal identification information that establish ad hoc wireless connections with administrator devices to detect presence, transmit identification data, and generate visual attendance rosters, enabling accurate tracking and real-time monitoring of student attendance and location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual attendance tracking is used, then teachers can identify students present, but the process is time-consuming and tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattendance accuracyVSAvoidtime for attendance tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical attendance tracking system with an automated electronic system. Mobile devices equipped with RFID readers automatically detect and record student presence through wireless communication, eliminating the need for teachers to manually call roll or visually scan the classroom. This substitution of mechanical/manual processes with electronic automation directly resolves the contradiction by maintaining accurate attendance records while dramatically reducing the time required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service attendance tracking where students' mobile devices automatically transmit their presence information to the classroom management system without requiring teacher intervention. The RFID tags in student ID cards or mobile devices self-identify when detected by the classroom reader, allowing the system to record attendance autonomously. This self-service mechanism resolves the time-loss contradiction by making the attendance process automatic rather than requiring dedicated teacher time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If textbooks are provided for every student, then students have necessary learning materials, but students face physical strain transporting books

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to textbooksVSAvoidweight of textbooks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements digital copies of textbooks accessible through mobile devices. Instead of physical textbooks that students must carry, the system provides electronic versions stored on smartphones, tablets, or dedicated e-readers. These digital copies weigh negligible amounts compared to physical books, yet provide full access to learning materials. This copying principle resolves the contradiction by maintaining ease of access to textbooks while eliminating the physical weight burden on students.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the physical mechanical system of carrying textbooks with an electronic delivery system. Content is transmitted wirelessly to student devices and can be accessed on-demand during class. This substitution eliminates the need for students to physically transport heavy books while maintaining full access to learning materials, directly resolving the weight versus accessibility contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If identification systems are implemented for student safety, then unauthorized individuals can be identified, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestudent safetyVSAvoididentification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the universal mobile device that students already carry for other purposes (communication, learning) and adds identification functionality to it. The same smartphone or mobile device used for textbooks and communication also contains the RFID tag or reader for safety identification. This multi-functionality approach resolves the contradiction by providing robust safety identification without adding separate dedicated equipment, thereby maintaining simplicity while ensuring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses RFID technology as an intermediary mechanism for identification. Rather than requiring complex biometric scanners or manual verification processes, the patent employs RFID tags and readers that automatically exchange identification data through wireless electromagnetic fields. This intermediary technology simplifies the identification process while maintaining high reliability for safety purposes, resolving the contradiction between safety effectiveness and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of information

If attendance is tracked manually, then teachers can monitor student presence, but funding losses occur due to inaccurate records

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattendance record accuracyVSAvoidtime for updating records
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual attendance record-keeping with automated electronic tracking. RFID readers in classrooms automatically detect student presence and transmit data to the school's central database, eliminating manual writing and updating processes. This substitution ensures accurate attendance records are captured in real-time without human error, preventing funding losses while requiring minimal teacher time for record management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides continuous automatic attendance tracking throughout the school day rather than relying on periodic manual checks. RFID readers continuously monitor student presence, and the system automatically updates attendance records in real-time. This continuous automated action ensures no attendance data is lost or inaccurately recorded, preventing funding losses while eliminating the time teachers would spend on periodic manual updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS8874024B2Methods, systems, and computer program products for event attendance processing and attendee identification and related devices
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 BELLSOUTH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION(US)
  • US8874024B2 patent drawing
  • US8874024B2 patent drawing
  • US8874024B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of tracking attendance of an event includes detecting a presence of at least one mobile attendee device. The mobile attendee device includes personal identification information stored therein for an attendee associated therewith who is registered for the event. An ad hoc wireless data connection is established with the mobile attendee device responsive to detection thereof. An identification request is transmitted to the mobile attendee device via the ad hoc wireless data connection, and the personal identification information for the attendee is received from the mobile attendee device via the ad hoc wireless data connection. The received identification information is displayed on an administrator device. Related systems, devices, and computer program products are also discussed.