Mobile Device User Authentication via Challenge Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile devices lack an efficient method for authenticating users before exchanging information, particularly in social applications, which can lead to incorrect data transfer and security concerns.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows mobile devices to authenticate users by generating a unique token, accessing known information, and confirming identities through a social networking server, using location data, social connections, and challenge questions to ensure accurate information sharing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If mobile devices exchange information directly without authentication, then information transfer speed is improved, but security and accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation transfer speedVSAvoidauthentication accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication actions before information transfer by having the receiving device send a challenge question to the sending device, which then verifies the sender's identity against stored information before allowing data exchange. This preliminary authentication step ensures reliability without significantly delaying the subsequent fast information transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual authentication methods are used, then security is improved, but operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser authentication securityVSAvoidauthentication operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system operates automatically by having devices exchange challenge questions and verification data without requiring manual user intervention. The sending device automatically sends challenge questions, receives responses, verifies identities using stored information, and controls the information transfer process autonomously, making secure authentication as simple as initiating the connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If authentication verification is performed thoroughly, then authentication accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication verification accuracyVSAvoidauthentication processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a balanced approach by implementing a challenge question verification mechanism that provides sufficient authentication accuracy without excessive verification steps. The sending device sends challenge questions that require specific responses based on stored user information, providing adequate verification security while keeping the process efficient and not overly time-consuming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9015856B2Mobile-device user authentication
Publication Date: 2015.04.21 META PLATFORMS INC
  • US9015856B2 patent drawing
  • US9015856B2 patent drawing
  • US9015856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, receiving a notice from a first user associated with a first mobile device indicating that the first user wishes to share information of the first user with one or more second users respectively associated with one or more second mobile devices; accessing information known about one or more users and one or more mobile devices respectively associated with the one or more users; identifying at least one candidate for the first user based on the information known about the one or more users and the one or more mobile devices; and confirming one or more of the at least one candidate as the one or more second users.