Mobile Device Authentication via Unique Tag and Challenge-Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing authentication methods for mobile devices are burdensome, requiring users to manually enter credentials and respond to challenge-tests, which can discourage usage while potentially compromising security if requirements are relaxed.

Innovation Solution

A system that generates a public-key certificate using a unique device tag, reducing the need for manual authentication by employing a partial hash of the tag and a predetermined string, along with an identity challenge, to construct a public-key signature for automated authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual authentication credentials are required, then security is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidease of authentication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile device automatically performs authentication by generating and transmitting a digital signature based on its unique identifier and the challenge received, without requiring manual user input. The device's authentication module autonomously computes the signature using the challenge-response mechanism, making the authentication process self-service and eliminating manual credential entry while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A challenge-response mechanism serves as an intermediary between the mobile device and the authentication server. The server provides a challenge that the device transforms into a signature using its unique identifier, and this signature is verified by the server. This intermediary process eliminates the need for direct manual credential handling while ensuring secure authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If automated authentication using device tags is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of authenticationVSAvoidauthentication mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile device's existing unique identifier (such as IMEI or device ID) serves multiple functions: it identifies the device on the network, and it also serves as the basis for generating the authentication signature. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate authentication credentials or additional hardware tokens, reducing overall system complexity while enabling automated authentication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication mechanism transforms the device's static unique identifier into a dynamic signature by combining it with a time-varying challenge parameter. This parameter change approach allows the same device identifier to generate different authentication signatures for each authentication attempt, providing security without requiring additional complex authentication components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8621203B2Method and apparatus for authenticating a mobile device
Publication Date: 2013.12.31 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US8621203B2 patent drawing
  • US8621203B2 patent drawing
  • US8621203B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach is provided for authenticating a mobile device. A mobile device initiates transmission of a request to an authentication platform for generating a public-key certificate to access a service from the mobile device. The mobile device receives an identity challenge and responds by initiating transmission of a tag specific to the mobile device to the authentication platform. The authentication platform uses the tag to generate a public-key certificate.