Mobile Device Interference Cancellation Capability Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication networks face interference issues due to the increasing demand for mobile broadband access, leading to degraded performance in both downlink and uplink transmissions, especially in heterogeneous networks with varying eNB power levels and unplanned deployments of pico and femto cells.

Innovation Solution

A method where a mobile device selectively deactivates certain interference cancellation (IC) capabilities based on operating conditions and reports its active IC capabilities to the base station, allowing the base station to modify communication conditions, such as scheduling and resource allocation, to mitigate interference and optimize performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the mobile device uses all interference cancellation capabilities continuously, then interference mitigation performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference mitigation performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile device dynamically adjusts its interference cancellation capabilities based on current operating conditions. The device monitors signal quality metrics (such as RSRP, RSRQ, SINR) and selectively activates or deactivates specific IC capabilities (full IC, partial IC, or no IC) to match the current interference environment, thereby optimizing power consumption while maintaining adequate interference mitigation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters of interference cancellation by introducing multiple capability levels (full IC, partial IC, no IC) and transitioning between them based on measured signal conditions. The device modifies parameters such as processing complexity, capability activation status, and reporting behavior to balance performance and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the mobile device reports detailed IC capability information frequently, then network optimization is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork optimizationVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile device performs partial reporting by selectively providing IC capability information only when necessary. Instead of continuously reporting all capability details, the device reports based on triggered events such as changes in operating conditions, transitions between capability levels, or specific network requests, thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining network optimization capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If the base station schedules transmissions without considering UE IC capabilities, then scheduling simplicity is maintained, but communication performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station segments the scheduling process by first obtaining UE IC capability information through capability reporting, then using this segmented information to make informed scheduling decisions. The capability information is divided into discrete levels (full IC, partial IC, no IC) that simplify the scheduling logic while improving communication performance through capability-matched resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2777188B1Incremental interference cancellation capability and signaling
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2777188B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2777188B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2777188B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Incremental interference cancelation (IC) capability management and signaling is disclosed. A mobile device selects certain groups of its individual IC capabilities to deactivate in response to various operating conditions it is experiencing. The mobile device reports its currently active IC capability to a serving base station, which uses information to determine whether to modify any existing communication conditions with respect to the reporting mobile device. The base station detects and analyzes the current communication conditions with respect to the reporting mobile device in light of the mobile device's currently active IC capabilities. The base station may modify such conditions through actions such as signaling the mobile device to activate or deactivate certain other groups of IC capabilities. The base station can make other modifications such as changing the communication schedule for the mobile device, modifying the control loop for channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting, and the like.