Mobile Device Positioning Using Sensor Feature Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
GNSS accuracy degrades significantly in weak signal conditions, such as urban canyons, due to obstructed line-of-sight to satellites and multipath effects, leading to position errors of tens of meters.
Innovation Solution
A method for determining a position estimate of a mobile device using sensor information, such as images or point clouds from lidar or radar, to detect identifiable features, determine their range, and combine with coarse map information to improve positioning accuracy.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If GNSS is used for positioning in urban environments, then positioning coverage is provided, but positioning accuracy degrades to tens of meters due to obstructed line-of-sight and multipath effects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces sensor data (images from cameras, point clouds from LiDAR) as intermediary elements between the mobile device and the positioning system. These sensors detect identifiable features in the environment that serve as mediators to determine position, bypassing the need for direct satellite signal reception and thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining positioning accuracy and dealing with unreliable GNSS signals in urban environments
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a copy of environmental features through sensor data acquisition. Instead of directly using satellite signals, the system captures images and point clouds that replicate visual representations of identifiable features (buildings, roads, landmarks). These copies are then processed to extract positioning information, enabling accurate positioning without direct line-of-sight to satellites
2Measurement precision
If sensor data processing is added to improve positioning accuracy, then positioning precision increases, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes existing sensors (cameras, LiDAR) perform multiple functions. These sensors are already present in modern mobile devices for other purposes (photography, depth sensing), but the patent extends their utility to include positioning by detecting identifiable features. This multi-functionality approach increases positioning accuracy without significantly increasing system complexity, as the hardware infrastructure already exists
Solution Approach 2:
The system uses the mobile device's own existing sensors (cameras, LiDAR, inertial measurement units) to provide positioning information. Rather than adding dedicated external positioning hardware, the patent enables the device to service its own positioning needs using components already present in the device, thereby improving accuracy while minimizing the increase in system complexity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method enhances positioning accuracy and reliability in urban environments by utilizing visible features from coarse mapping and sensor data, reducing position errors and dependency on specialized mapping infrastructure.
Implementation Method 1
determining a range to at least one of the one or more identifiable features based on an output of a remote sensor, wherein the remote sensor is a lidar device
Implementation Method 2
determining a range to at least one of the one or more identifiable features based on an output of a remote sensor, wherein the remote sensor is a radar device
Data Source
AI summary
Techniques are provided for determining a location of a mobile device based on visual positioning solution (VPS). An example method for determining a position estimate of a mobile device includes obtaining sensor information, detecting one or more identifiable features in the sensor information, determining a range to at least one of the one or more identifiable features, obtaining coarse map information, determining a location of the at least one of the one or more identifiable features based on the coarse map information, and determining the position estimate for the mobile device based at least in part on the range to the at least one of the one or more identifiable features.


