Mobile Device Positioning Using Sensor Feature Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

GNSS accuracy degrades significantly in weak signal conditions, such as urban canyons, due to obstructed line-of-sight to satellites and multipath effects, leading to position errors of tens of meters.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining a position estimate of a mobile device using sensor information, such as images or point clouds from lidar or radar, to detect identifiable features, determine their range, and combine with coarse map information to improve positioning accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GNSS is used for positioning in urban environments, then positioning coverage is provided, but positioning accuracy degrades to tens of meters due to obstructed line-of-sight and multipath effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsignal reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces sensor data (images from cameras, point clouds from LiDAR) as intermediary elements between the mobile device and the positioning system. These sensors detect identifiable features in the environment that serve as mediators to determine position, bypassing the need for direct satellite signal reception and thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining positioning accuracy and dealing with unreliable GNSS signals in urban environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copy of environmental features through sensor data acquisition. Instead of directly using satellite signals, the system captures images and point clouds that replicate visual representations of identifiable features (buildings, roads, landmarks). These copies are then processed to extract positioning information, enabling accurate positioning without direct line-of-sight to satellites

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If sensor data processing is added to improve positioning accuracy, then positioning precision increases, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes existing sensors (cameras, LiDAR) perform multiple functions. These sensors are already present in modern mobile devices for other purposes (photography, depth sensing), but the patent extends their utility to include positioning by detecting identifiable features. This multi-functionality approach increases positioning accuracy without significantly increasing system complexity, as the hardware infrastructure already exists

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the mobile device's own existing sensors (cameras, LiDAR, inertial measurement units) to provide positioning information. Rather than adding dedicated external positioning hardware, the patent enables the device to service its own positioning needs using components already present in the device, thereby improving accuracy while minimizing the increase in system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enhances positioning accuracy and reliability in urban environments by utilizing visible features from coarse mapping and sensor data, reducing position errors and dependency on specialized mapping infrastructure.

Implementation Method 1

determining a range to at least one of the one or more identifiable features based on an output of a remote sensor, wherein the remote sensor is a lidar device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 2

determining a range to at least one of the one or more identifiable features based on an output of a remote sensor, wherein the remote sensor is a radar device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Data Source

PatentUS20250172688A1Position accuracy using sensor data
Publication Date: 2025.05.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250172688A1 patent drawing
  • US20250172688A1 patent drawing
  • US20250172688A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are provided for determining a location of a mobile device based on visual positioning solution (VPS). An example method for determining a position estimate of a mobile device includes obtaining sensor information, detecting one or more identifiable features in the sensor information, determining a range to at least one of the one or more identifiable features, obtaining coarse map information, determining a location of the at least one of the one or more identifiable features based on the coarse map information, and determining the position estimate for the mobile device based at least in part on the range to the at least one of the one or more identifiable features.